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The Evolution of the Three Kingdoms Volume Chapter 196: Money and Finance

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    In the Battle of Miaodao, the Penglai fleet annihilated hundreds of large and small ships of Gongsun Kang's fleet at the cost of sinking three scissors and damaging a dozen ships, and also captured 6,000 merchant ships following the fleet.  Elite soldiers!  They even include thousands of tall horses unique to the Liaodong region!  Make Zang Ba excited!

    As a result, the elite maritime troops that Gongsun Du had worked hard to build for decades were completely wiped out, and he no longer had the power to compete with Zhen Hai at sea!  On the contrary, due to the destruction of the navy, Zang Ba developed a more greedy desire.  Just half a month later, Zang Ba personally led the Penglai fleet and marines northward to occupy Dongda Port on the Liaodong Peninsula, where he rested, established a stronghold, and began to open up the Liaodong battlefield!

    In the south, Qingdao fleet Xiahou Dun defeated the Soochow fleet led by Jiangdong general Jiang Qin Pan Zhang in the battle at Guangling in Xuzhou, and pursued it straight to Wusongkou of the Yangtze River. He almost went up the river and threatened Jinling.  Sun Quan was so frightened!

    Another strategic military branch of Li Zhejun with decisive force, the Navy has withstood the first batch of trials of blood and fire, officially formed an army, and entered the stage of history!  And will exert more and more powerful strategic power in future battles!

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    At the end of June 2022, when China was on the verge of war, Li Zhejun fell into a situation of all-out war and was under siege. Domestic affairs were still proceeding in an orderly manner, and the national legal currency was issued as scheduled!

    This set of currencies is named Ming Yuan!  It is divided into three types: gold, silver currency and banknotes. Copper coins are completely abandoned and the history of currency and industry competing for copper resources is ended. The state is only responsible for the exchange and recycling!

    Gold and silver coins.  They are all suppressed by modern smuggled coin minting machines that have been modified with water power.

    This so-called coin minting machine is an ordinary small stamping machine used in factories. The game coins in the game arcade are made in this way. The design is simple and easy to operate and easy to modify. It is just suitable for use in ancient times.  The gold coins that were pressed out were all Li Zhe's engravings.  On the back is the currency value in seal script, and there is an embossed pattern next to it.  The main bodies of the silver coins are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, the Great Wall and the gate of Weiyang Palace.  There are anti-counterfeiting teeth on the edges.  Drawn on the banknotes are the heads of officials, soldiers and workers.

    Coupled with the characteristics of modern paper, the anti-counterfeiting technology used in this set of currency.  There should be no way to crack the Three Kingdoms Time and Space in a few decades, so you can use it with confidence.

    The value of currency, whether it is gold coins or silver coins, is based on modern circulation experience and is divided into three quantitative levels: one, two and five. The exchange rate between gold coins and silver coins is one to ten. In addition, one gold coin is exchanged for one.  Hundred dollar bills, gold coins, silver coins and low-level banknotes add up to form a simple decimal currency system, which directly forms an exchange relationship with military bills.  And choose subtle distribution channels to enter the market.

    this way.  It is also affected by the current situation. On the one hand, the country has not yet been unified, and there is no authoritative administrative credit system and absolute guarantee of state power. On the other hand, there is a gap between domestic worker groups, supply and marketing cooperatives, and private factories and mining companies.  Spontaneous economic circle.  Its scale has reached a point where it has to consider issuing legal currency.  That¡¯s why this compromise issuance plan was adopted.

    From now on, all salary payments within the imperial court system will be paid in currency. The imperial court will expand the supply scope and network coverage of supply and marketing cooperatives to meet the living needs of most people. In addition, it will also promulgate various financial support policies.  , encourage the establishment of private or joint-stock small trading companies and warehouses and other market components.  Encourage commodity circulation and expand market size!

    Of course, because it is wartime, all productivity is still tilted towards the military. The currency circulation system of the military industry, which was originally supported by military receipts, will be fully transplanted into the circulation system of Ming Yuan. With Ming Yuan, people can also purchase military supplies.  Departments obtain various production materials and trade goods with government departments!  This part is still the main body of the national economy under Li Zhe!

    As a result, another profound historical change occurred in the time and space of the Three Kingdoms.

    The emergence of currency means that the society under Li Zhe has gradually recovered from the war-torn collapse state, and social functions have begun to normalize and standardize. The market, the most important part of human society, has begun to expand in scale and gradually play its role.  perform the functions it should have.  This is how the market economy was created!

    But even so, currency circulation and diffusion is still a long-term and far-reaching process, and it is impossible to produce unimaginable effects all at once.

    Another important event that closely follows the issuance of currency and is closely related to currency reform is that part of the former Financial Reform Department of the Ministry of Accounts of the government was extracted and became an independent government department - a bank!

    This bank is actually the earliest bank.??An experimental unit that combines the main functions of central banks and commercial banks.

    The first important function he undertakes is the currency issuance mentioned above, the payment of salaries to major government agencies and the supervision of the process.

    Secondly, it is the traditional banking functions, including deposits, loans, exchange, savings and other businesses, and the functions of financial institutions that undertake credit intermediaries.

    This part is extremely important to the national economy, directly affects the economic development of industrial society, and is closely related to the activity of market prosperity.

    For functions such as deposits, exchange and savings, China has long had similar financial credit institutions - banks. The so-called banks actually rely on financial credit to operate the currency itself as a commodity and earn profits.  This itself is the core industry of commodity economy society.  It is also the only way to accelerate currency circulation in society and expand the scale of market activities.

    And loans are even more important to market economic activities.

    You must know that industry itself has a tendency to virtualize.  In other words, industrial construction is a long-term market activity with long-term benefits.  In the early stage, it often costs a lot, but the output is not immediate. Therefore, in the early stage, investors rely on their expectations for the future to maintain investment. This kind of imaginary profit that stays in the eyes of investors requires a lot of manpower and material resources and  Capital investment is required to ensure that construction can progress smoothly to a profitable period.

    Without this initial additional investment, most industrial construction would not be possible, and it would be impossible for investors to see the results. This is the so-called initial construction cost. The larger the industry, the higher the cost.  Therefore, at this time, the intervention of financial capital loans is needed to help investors survive this window period.  This is the origin of the saying that finance is the blood of industry.

    The financial industry is like the heart of economic activities. It beats with rhythm, pumps out a stream of blood currency that represents market vitality, and reasonably distributes market components and benefits, thereby promoting the healthy growth of the entire social body.

    Without finance, there would be no socialized development of industry, and there would be no lasting industrial prosperity!
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