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Text Chapter 490 Exploding the Navy (Part 2)

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    After a noisy day, Qinzhou Bay finally calmed down, and only the shipyard was still brightly lit.

    ?The two Combined Forces-class battleships that were originally not intended to be purchased have left. They will go to Sandu Aoxin Mawei and Shanghai Jiangnan Plant respectively to undergo minor modifications such as replacing Chinese logos, and wait for the new owners to wait for the ships.  The fleet stays here to unload and transport the equipment to factories across the country via the Southwest Railway network.  Wang Zhengting's telegram has arrived. The first batch of 700 German technicians has set off, and the rest will gradually arrive within three months.  The German industry that was plundered by Versailles needs to start again, and China is undoubtedly a better market and a place to preserve technical personnel.  Finally, there is the ship modification. Except for the two oil tankers, which will be kept for a while and can be sold to Huachen Petroleum Company after the research is completed, the icebreaker will also be organized for research and handed over to the Navy. The rest will have their German markings removed and then sold to the booming  Domestic ocean shipping company.

    Workers who went to Europe are also gradually coming back. Together with the skilled workers poached from Russia and even around the world, they will become the cornerstone of industrial development.  Please come in and go out. This is the path that China must take unswervingly to seal itself off.  This path is also suitable for education. More than 10,000 teachers of various types supported by Britain and France have gradually penetrated into various schools across the country. The plan of at least 1,000 public students per year must also be maintained for a long time. Although education cannot bear immediate results, what about 20 years later?  !  Until today, he can finally breathe a little easier. The industry of his dreams is being accumulated and gradually improved, from scratch to something, from quantity to quantity, and from quantity to qualityNo one can change this.  Industrial laws!  All we can do is try our best to shorten it.  The whole country is cheering for China to move toward industry, but none of them would have thought of the people who mastered and established all this.  Is it actually just to make the data machine more efficient?  I think back then, there were so many blueprints for advanced weapons that couldn't be manufactured. Even the simplest ones like machine guns and cannons were extremely difficult. It was really frustrating. But now all we need is time.

    Yang Qiu stood on the balcony, his hands rolled into cylinders in front of his eyes, looking at the bright slipway and attached factory like a child.  The corners of his mouth quirked up a little.  Five years!  This is the goal he set for himself.  From 1920 to 1925, this batch of German technology and equipment must be fully digested, and then all efforts should be made to develop heavy industries such as steel, petroleum, coal, electricity, communications, chemicals, and equipment manufacturing that are related to the country's future. As for light industry, it must be completely handed over to the private sector.  and market adjustment.

    Miao Luo held the cup.  Quietly watching the man on the balcony stretch his body, sometimes tilting his head and frowning, sometimes smiling knowingly.  Immersed in some inexplicable emotion.  When he finally looked at the shipyard with an "artificial telescope" like a child, he finally couldn't help but burst out laughing.  His eyes turned slightly and his mischievous heart arose. He leaned over and said, "I want to see it too"

    Yang Qiu turned around and smiled, put the cup next to him, then took Miao Luo in his arms, held the cup in both hands, and put it in front of her, and laughed and said, "What did you see?"

    "The shipyard, and the sea"

    "anything else?"

    "What else?" The hot breath next to his ears made Miao Luo's whole body numb, and she leaned softly in Yang Qiu's arms thinking about his question.  She looks very good-looking when she is thinking about a problem. Her thin eyebrows are slightly twisted, squeezing out the word "Sichuan" in the middle of her forehead, her red lips are slightly pouted and the corners of her mouth are turned up, and even the tip of her nose is wrinkled.

    Yang Qiu looked at him quietly.  The scene of the two meeting and getting to know each other flashed through his mind, especially the awkward moment of unintentional healing that made his heart burn.  After many years, this woman has completely transformed into a different person, exuding a luxurious and mature atmosphere.  Inside the silk nightgown are two upturned masses, the curves winding downward and gradually narrowing.  When it passed the waist, it suddenly enlarged, and even the robe could not wrap it up tightly against the chest, warm and smooth.

    Miao Luo, who was thinking about the problem, trembled slightly. After feeling Yang Qiu's abnormality, his body became softer. His small hands quietly slid to his hips, and he breathed like a blue orchid and said with charming eyes like silk: "You haven't told me anything yet  " "It's the future. Ours, and the country's" The coquettishness between lovers is like a pot of gasoline.  Yang Qiu held her waist with one hand, and slowly slid the other hand to her chest. She gently plucked the red plum with her fingers and put it next to her ear: "Is the child asleep?" Miao Luo, who had been waiting for half a year, could handle such teasing, huh  After making a sound, he took the initiative to close the curtains, then held down his raging big hands and offered his fragrant little mouth.

    Her nightgown fell to the floor, and her underwear was thrown everywhere. When she finally stood naked under the lamp, her eyes were so white that it made people crazy.  Yang Qiu's eyes gradually fell on her left thigh. Although the wound had healed, it still left a light red scar.  It was as thin as a pointer, attracting his eyes to fall on the roots of his thighs. The stream flowing through the sparse jungle strangely stimulated his nerves.  Miao Luo had never been seen so nakedly by him before. He quickly turned his body to cover his vital parts, but when he leaned down slightly, his chest became even larger and more obvious. The white hills drooped down, forming two bean-sized breasts.  Red plum.

    But before he could make a move, Miao LuoHe suddenly squatted down and gently held the angry dragon with his two small hands, his pretty face almost dripping with tears.  Yang Qiu knew that she didn't like this, and originally wanted to stop her, but this time, for some reason, she puffed up her little mouth and caressed it twice before slowly putting it on.

    The night suddenly became shorter, and even the sound of air hammers coming from the shipyard outside the window completely disappeared from my ears.

    After spending a few days with his wife and children, Sa Zhenbing, Zhang Wenjing and others who received the news have also come from all over the country. In addition to them, there are also people who have been dedicated to building Hanyang and Chongqing into a super city like Krupp in the past few years.  Liu Qingen and Wu Qingdu from the company also came, as did He Maoqing from Mawei Factory, Xing Qixin from Jiangnan, and even Zhu Ziyao, the boss of Qiuxin Factory, the second largest private shipyard in the country, came to Qinzhou.

    Almost all the people related to equipment manufacturing, shipbuilding, and military industry across the country were present. Ye Zugui and Qiu Baoren, who were staying in Qinzhou to command the navy's operation to block the Gulf, realized what they were doing. They excitedly pulled Sa Zhenbing and asked, "Ding Ming, what's going on?"  Coming back?"

    Old man Sa doesn¡¯t know what the two old guys are thinking.  He is now very proud of himself. Although the two Austro-Hungarian Combined Forces-class battleships cannot compare with the four Japanese ships.  But at least the Skoda L45/305mm is a stronger naval gun than the same model from Krupp!  Judging from the data, even King Kong-level armor can't be defended against it.  If this kind of naval gun technology can be absorbed, coupled with the German armor-piercing projectile technology that has been brought back, it will definitely greatly improve the level of naval naval guns.  What's more, it's not cheap At 500,000 pounds, it's hard to even buy a good cruiser.

    Most of the expeditionary force escort fleet has returned, and several military ports have been crowded with people. Therefore, even the wrinkles on the old face have reduced a lot, but he deliberately put on a cryptic tone: "I don't know  The vice president sent a telegram asking me to come. So I came." Qiu Baoren saw that this old guy was deliberately trying to trick him. He rolled his eyes angrily and said, "Come if the telegram asks you to come. If the telegram asks you to marry your granddaughter, will you go too?  "

    "If the vice president is willing to marry, I have no objection" Sa Zhenbing nodded matter-of-factly, and the two of them were so angry that they secretly despised her.  The three old men in the Navy were bragging and spanking.  Even the Army did not dare to touch his edge. A large number of people who had just got off the train stepped away from each other. Finally, Zhang Wenjing broke the news and asked: "General Director Lu, where is the Vice President?"

    "Where's the shipyard?"

    After Ye Zugui finished speaking, a group of people immediately got into military vehicles and rushed to the shipyard.  After arriving at the shipyard, he discovered that Yang Qiu, Song Ziqing, and Zheng Tingxiang were actually sitting on the deck of an ocean liner where the slipway work was about to be completed. Even Lu Rongting was there, listening to what Miao Yuan and the two foreigners were dancing and introducing.  When he saw Sa Zhenbing and others, he immediately waved and said with a smile: "Today we are making do with the simple things, so we might as well have a small meeting here."

    Sa Zhenbing is now thinking about expanding the navy.  He wished he could build a battleship comparable to Japan's Nagato in one night. For this, he was willing to squat on the deck or in the latrine, so without saying anything, he found an open space to sit down. With him taking the lead, everyone nodded. In the end, just because of this  There were so many people looking for stools that Lei Meng and the other guards were busy.

    "Let me introduce you to everyone." Yang Qiu pointed to the two foreigners beside him.  The introduction said: "This is Major General Hakan, who has agreed to serve as the technical advisor of our navy. This is the Russian warship designer Mr. Andrei Yakovich Bubnov, who is now the chief designer of Qinzhou Shipyard.  "

    Hakan nodded to everyone.  He agreed to serve as a technical advisor not only because of Yang Qiu's invitation, but also because he hoped to continue his naval dream in this country. Especially after hearing that Yang Qiu had sent people to Germany to discuss food aid, he decided to stay.  Sa Zhenbing and other naval admirals had heard of this person before, and knew that if it hadn't been for him, Bingwen and others would not have been able to come back safely.  So I quickly accepted him as a technical consultant.  But the bearded and cold-looking Bubnov next to him not only made everyone confused, but also slightly dissatisfied with his arrogant attitude.

    The fact that Sa Zhenbing and others are ignorant does not mean that Hakan does not know.  Bubnov was one of the three most talented warship designers in Russia during the Tsarist era. Together with Kostenko and Yukovitch, he was also known as the booster of the St. Andre flag.  The three of them each have their own focus. Kostenko is young and innovative, Yukovitch focuses on balance, and Bubnov is good at firepower deployment. Whether it is the Gangut-class battleship or the Izmail-class battlecruiser, the firepower design comes from  He also proposed the No. 3 plan of the "Tsar Nicholas I" class with 12 356mm naval guns, but unfortunately it was abandoned due to problems such as the long construction period.

    Yang Qiu didn¡¯t care about the attitude of these Russian technicians who came to China for various reasons. After all, Russia and the Republic of China were still at odds at the moment.  His intention in bringing everyone here today is actually very simple.  It is to take advantage of the Washington Treaty to deploy the navy's plans for the next few years.  Said: "The meaning of inviting everyone here is very simple. Although the European War is over, our country's maritime borders are not peaceful. The navy needs to build a navy ship. I am a layman, so I want to ask everyone, what can we build now."  "

    ?What can be made?

    This issue is no longer as simple as building warships, it is basically to find out the country¡¯s manufacturing level.  Most of the people present were manufacturing experts. After studying ship design in the United States, He Maoqing and Xing Qixin were already the leaders of Mawei and Jiangnan factories. Although they were inexperienced, they were both proficient in technical business, so when they heard this question, they started to  Secretly calculate the manufacturing capacity currently in your hands.

    Wu Qingdu was also a student studying in the United States during the Gengzi Year, and also participated in the design of the T2 tank.  After Zheng Tingxiang became the Minister of Industry, Yang Qiu asked him to take over Chongqing. After several years of hard work, Chongqing Industrial Group has truly become a behemoth that can compete with the Hanyang branch, and is even more advanced in the world in aviation.  Because the large-caliber artillery annexed the military business of Jiangnan Factory that year, it also introduced a lot of Krupp technology through various transactions.  In the end, Yang Qiu took out a large number of drawings for them to study and already led the country, so he was the first to express his position: "The L45/305mm naval gun we designed at the beginning of last year has passed the acceptance test, but the power is still slightly behind Europe. The new 356mm and  The 406 naval gun is still under design.¡±

    With his advice, everyone also talked about their own situation.  The generators that Hanyang cooperated with GE have met the standards, but the large hydraulic motors have not.  Jiangnan and Mawei already have the capacity to manufacture 30,000-ton ships, while Qiuxin, Qingdao and Qinzhou have the capacity to manufacture 10,000-ton ships.  What is lacking is the experience of manufacturing large warships.  The Krupp armor steel in Chongqing is an old model, and Bingwen has brought the new formula back this time and needs time to experiment.  Optical and armor-piercing bullets are not enough, but Chengdu and Nanjing can already produce their own radios, and the supporting electrical equipment is also sufficient.  Momentum is the first to break through.  With the help of data machines, forced ventilation and smoke exhaust technology have greatly surpassed Europe and the United States. After Jiangnan introduced a complete set of technologies from the United States, its self-produced boilers have also reached Hood-level standards. Both Hanyang and Jiangnan have the ability to manufacture steam turbines.  Because the impulsive vibration problem has been solved, the steam utilization efficiency has exceeded the European level.

    Zhengzhou¡¯s main products are various types of rapid-fire guns and anti-aircraft guns, dozens of which are being tested.  As for torpedoes, winches, seaplanes, etc., these subsystems have reached equipment standards.

    Nearly two hours of description and explanation passed quickly. Through everyone¡¯s dictation, Yang Qiu also initially grasped the current national manufacturing capabilities.  More than half of the subsystems have reached the level of manufacturing battleships equipped with 305mm naval guns, and larger calibers need to absorb German technology before they can achieve breakthroughs.  This result made him very satisfied. It took eight years to come from the afterglow of the Westernization Movement to the present. It was very good.

    But Sa Zhenbing and other navy men were not happy.

    Kongo and Fuso are both 356mm, and Nagato directly jumped to 410mm. If you go back and build a 305mm battleship yourself, what is the difference between it and the Combined Forces class?  We can¡¯t continue to build Anhai class, right?  The expressions on these people's faces made Yang Qiu secretly amused. Over the years, he had been poked in the spine by the navy and accused of partiality.  This time, the country's comprehensive manufacturing capabilities were all put in front of them, and the charge of not paying attention to the navy was finally "cleared".

    Although he does not want to and cannot develop a large navy for the time being to actively act as a target for others, the country's coastal defense has never relaxed for a moment.  The navy is a powerful weapon for national defense and the only armed force to ensure the blue land!  Although it does not have the ability to compete with world powers in the short term, its strategic goals have always been clear.  The short-term goal is Japan!  and ensuring the safety of Southeast Asia routes.  To do these two things.  The navy needs to have a certain deterrence capability and a smaller but more mobile fleet to ensure that it can block the enemy's maritime lifeline in wartime.

    According to this plan, a cruiser that is maneuverable and capable of long-term deployment is extremely critical. In addition, the country's manufacturing capability level is already known, so after Hakan and others leave.  He made his choice immediately.

    The first is the heavy cruiser.

    The Treaty Heavy Cruiser will appear soon. Although this type of warship has been criticized by countless people, the Heavy Cruiser also has certain comprehensive capabilities, and building it is also a good way to exercise the country's manufacturing capabilities under the current conditions.  Of course, the current technology has not reached the level before World War II, especially the gap in power and other aspects is still very big. Even if the structure, tonnage, naval guns, etc. are similar, the things built are completely different.

    Over the past few years, Yang Qiu has handed over dozens of ship drawings and materials to Jiangnan. After such a long period of research, he has also gained some experience. First of all, the European-style 4-seater double layout results in a long and narrow hull, and the corresponding armor belt is longer and heavier.  If it does not increase, the protection will inevitably decrease.  Moreover, at present, the secondary guns of ships in various countries are profile guns, and there are still very few deck-mounted secondary guns. The main reason is that there are many problems with the hull structure. However, with the help of the data machine, this is not a problem for Yang Qiu.

    In the end, he set specific requirements based on He Maoqing¡¯s suggestions.

    Long forecastle ship type, with a bow floating out in the Atlantic Ocean, using four shafts and four propellers, with a standard displacement of 13,000 tons and a full load of 16,000 tons. It uses the Krupp m191, which has received all the data and two sample guns.The Type 7 self-tightening l55/210mm naval gun adopts a three-seat triple-mount layout.  4 twin L50/120mm secondary guns, 6 twin 40mm rapid-fire anti-aircraft guns, and 8 twin 25mm machine guns.  The power must be guaranteed to reach a maximum of 30 knots and have the ability to be upgraded in the future, and the endurance must be at least 8,000 nautical miles/15 knots.

    Although it exceeds the treaty heavy patrol standard by more than 2,000 tons (the treaty is British tons. The actual metric tons is a little more than 10,000), Europe and the United States will not pay too much attention to this level, and it is very easy to purchase accessories internationally.  Moreover, Japan can keep 2 Nagatos, so it is not difficult to propose to keep 4 Super Accurate Heavy Cruisers. The problem is that the construction speed of this type must be accelerated, at least to ensure that all of them are launched before the signing of the 1922 agreement.

    After solving the heavy cruise, it becomes a light cruiser known as an all-rounder at sea.

    There are many choices for this model, and Yang Qiu¡¯s final request was to build 8 ships.  The ship shape is similar to that of the heavy cruiser.  However, the speed requirement is not less than 32 knots and the endurance is not less than 6,000 nautical miles.  According to this requirement, the standard displacement is set at 7,500 tons, with a full load of 9,000 tons.  It is equipped with 4 twin l50/155mm naval guns, 8 single l60/85mm high and flat dual-purpose naval guns, 6 twin 40mm and 6 twin 25mm anti-aircraft rapid-fire guns.  2 4-mounted 610mm heavy-duty torpedo launchers.

    In addition to light and heavy cruisers, Yang Qiu also decided again that Jiangnan and Mawei would each build an aircraft carrier.  Since there is no similar reference internationally, China has never designed an aircraft carrier (the previous two ships were modified cargo), and the structure and requirements of the aircraft carrier are different from other warships. In order to reduce the difficulty, this time we simply copied the Yorktown-class design completely.  Originally, he chose the Japanese Yunlong class, but the subsystem, especially the ventilation and pressure equipment, could not meet the requirements and had to be temporarily abandoned. The slightly different requirement was to strengthen the air defense and underwater structures. In addition to continuing to install the 8-door L50/120mm single high-level two  In addition to naval guns, it is also required to install at least 48 40 and 25mm rapid-fire anti-aircraft guns, and the number of aircraft carriers is also reduced accordingly.  However, since the planes have not yet come out, Yang Qiu can only estimate that the number will be reduced to about 60-70.

    The heavy patrol navy can accept it because Ye Zugui and others have seen the information about this Krupp 210mm naval gun when they were in France. The actual armor-piercing capability has reached the level of a l50/250mm naval gun. Although the barrel self-tightening technology is complicated and very challenging  Metallurgical level, but it is not a big problem if German experts provide guidance.  The biggest trouble is the 55 times body tube!  You must know that the longer the cannon barrel, the harder it is to manufacture. The price of L55 is almost twice as expensive as that of L45, and the scrap rate has doubled even in Germany. Therefore, this will seriously test the artillery manufacturing level of Chongqing, Hanyang and the newly built Nanjing Naval Factory.

    Light cruisers are something that the Navy has long wanted. As an indispensable ship type for reconnaissance and patrol escort, the Navy has always been very envious of the British Linxian class.  This time I was finally able to arrange the construction and was very satisfied.  On the contrary, he can't understand that Yang Qiu "inexplicably" wastes money and time to continue building aircraft carriers. Even if those wooden lumps on the wings can be loaded with torpedoes, there is no need to retain four warships for reconnaissance This little money is not as good as more  Build 2 light cruisers.

    Yang Qiu did not comment on the nagging of the navy. With the current eyes of the navies of various countries, it is impossible to see the future of aircraft carriers.  What's more, the aviation engine horsepower in Chongqing and Hanyang has rapidly approached the 500 mark, and star-type air-cooled engines have also begun to be manufactured. Once the German engine technology is absorbed, and data machines can help directly enter the engineering stage, the aviation explosion will be greater than expected.  faster.  If we don't prepare the aircraft carrier now, why don't we wait for the aircraft to come out and build it again?

    Although the Navy did not want an aircraft carrier, Yang Qiu finally glanced at Zhang Wenjing, who was smiling and silent, and all these guys shut up.

    After solving these, the rest is simple. No one has put much thought into supporting destroyers, submarines and torpedo boats. First of all, it is unrealistic to pursue how advanced these small warships are because the technology is not up to standard.  The American Paulding-class destroyers that were sold half for free were all launched before the war. Several shipyards also designed a variety of destroyers, so they simply left it to the navy to arrange the production quantity and scale.

    After everyone worked together to discuss and study for three days, they finally came up with the 1920 Navy Plan of the Republic of China. According to the plan, the Navy will build a total of 2 aircraft carriers, 4 heavy cruisers, 8 light cruisers, 24 destroyers, 8 submarines, and 78 torpedo boats.  /Speed ??boats, 2 icebreakers, 4 10,000-ton comprehensive supply ships, 2 3,000-ton mine-laying/communication fast cruisers, 3 20,000-ton floating docks, and a total of 366 aircraft of various types.

    The start time of construction has also been arranged. The earliest one will be the heavy cruiser.  According to the timetable, construction will be carried out by the middle of 2020 at the latest, and it must be ensured that everything is launched and outfitted before March 2022.  The light cruiser will be built half a year later, while the aircraft carrier will not be put on the slipway until the end of 2021 at the earliest. The rest of the ships will be arranged by the navy itself.  The reason for this choice is that the heavy patrol must be launched before the signing of the Washington Treaty, so that it can be retained by then because the completion rate is high and cannot be abandoned.  Secondly, there is no urgent need for aircraft carriers at the moment, and it will take some time for aircraft to break through.  Third, construction in batches can reduce the pressure on the slipway and allow the navy enough time to train sailors.

    Finally, everyone did the math and found that the total procurement and construction costs would be a huge 200 million yuan!

      Zhang Wenjing is indeed a little bit distressed, because he now knows that the procurement cost of the navy and the total cost of the army are two different things. The latter must at least double the procurement cost!  Not to mention anything else, just sending cadets to study in Europe and the United States will cost a lot of money every year.  Fortunately, this money is not taken out in one go, and the booming finances can also afford it.  Of course, he still urged the navy to continue to lay off old ships, and proposed currency reform to Yang Qiu for the first time.

    Sa Zhenbing didn¡¯t care about any currency reform, and immediately promised to abolish two cruisers to save military expenses when he returned.

    The last step is to divide the order. All shipyards and companies are eager to get it. For them, taking over the naval order is not only a matter of making money, but also a great opportunity to improve their own technology. After all, military and civilian use are completely different fields. Naval shipbuilding  It is comprehensive and involves hundreds of products and technologies, so the country and the military will have dedicated technical teams to support and supervise it, and this work is led by Hakan, who has a cold face and is hard to talk to at first glance.

    According to the comprehensive capabilities of each shipyard, Jiangnan, the strongest, received 11 large-scale orders including 1 aircraft carrier, 2 heavy cruisers, 2 light cruisers, and 2 icebreakers, while Mawei received 1 heavy cruiser, 3  Light cruiser, 2 supply ships and 2 minelaying fast cruisers.  What is surprising is that the last heavy cruiser actually settled in Qiuxin Shipyard, and also boarded a light cruiser. Zhu Ziyao was half-dead with excitement, and repeatedly promised that it would be completed on time and ensure quality.  In fact, if you think about it, you will understand that Qiuxin Factory is now the largest private factory in the country except Jiangnan. The year before last, it also merged with the British Yangtze River Shipyard with excellent technology. It is undoubtedly a good choice to establish such an enterprise as a national private model.  It can promote private capital investment in heavy industry. As for the enterprises under Yang Qiu's name, it should not be too public because of his special status.  In addition, Qiuxin is right on the edge of Jiangnan, so technical support and everything else are very convenient.  Qinzhou and Qingdao have each received orders for a light cruiser, a 10,000-ton supply ship and a large number of destroyers. Even the three emerging shipyards in Guangzhou, Dalian and Tianjin have also given orders for destroyers and torpedo boats to ensure that they do not fall behind technologically.  too much.

    In the end, Yang Qiu kept a straight face and gave strict orders!  All model subsystems are only allowed to be purchased from abroad unless they cannot be manufactured domestically or the quality does not meet the standards before the end of the construction period. Otherwise, even if they are inferior, domestic models must be used!  Moreover, various types of ships and equipment must try to ensure that the accessories are common so that they can be upgraded in the future. These two points must be ensured even if the construction speed is slowed down!  It also requires the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of National Defense to come up with national equipment manufacturing and military manufacturing standards within three years.  These two points were finally agreed by all industrial giants, including Zheng Tingxiang. The military also wanted to simplify logistics, so it was even more active.  In the end, this proposal kicked off the standardization of China's equipment manufacturing industry, allowing a large number of state-owned industrial standards to be quickly determined in the next five years.

    This persistence was ultimately considered to have played a great role in the promotion and reform of the country's manufacturing industry. Take the 85mm high-level dual-purpose cannon that was later equipped in large quantities by the navy, army and air force as an example. In total, several generations and dozens of varieties were developed, but there is a gap between all models.  All can ensure that at least 50% of the accessories are completely universal.  And because the volume, structure, etc. are all in accordance with standard sizes, it can be directly installed on various platforms without much modification.

    The explosion of the navy kicked off the post-war national defense reform. This explosion was not only a financial permit, but also a consideration of Britain and France's return to the Far East after the end of the European War.  Although the battleships have still not been built, everyone knows that after these batches are completed, the country's manufacturing capabilities will definitely reach a new level, and by then it may be possible to consider building more powerful battleships.

    After completing the naval plan, Yang Qiu inspected the southwest railway network before returning to Nanjing, but he only stayed for half a month. After reporting to Li Yuanhong and others on the Paris Peace Conference and other situations, he continued on his journey to the northwest.

    Therethe fighting is still going on

    (To be continued)

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