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Volume 3: A blow of destiny, the king appears Chapter 28: Heaven and earth are not in harmony, the altar of Delphi

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    When the author was a boy, the first person who impressed me most was probably not Jin Yong. Although I had read his books when I was a child, I had forgotten almost all of them, except that TV kept replaying Yang Guo, Xiao Longnu, Linghu Chong, Guo Jing, Dongfang Bubai, and Dugu Qiubai.

    The reason why I mention my teenage years is that during this period, I was very depressed. I mean spiritually, I found that I was not in tune with the world in front of me!

    "We can't get along and we can't leave. One is to adapt to it, and the other is to change it."  A world that is out of place, unhappy, and living is an unhappy thing. Although it looks seductive and comfortable on the outside, it is extremely melancholy on the inside.  The author likes to use Youyu.

    The author¡¯s parents work hard outside all day long to make money to support the family, while the author works outside all day long and wastes the family.  I'm glad I didn't become a bad student, because I disdain evil people.

    Gradually, the author likes to be in a daze, thinking blankly, thinking about a bunch of questions with no standard answers.  For example, why don¡¯t doctors have the professional ethics to do good?  This profession is only for people with conscience. Why do you choose to be a doctor just to make money?

    The same goes for teachers and judges. Later, the young author predicted and predicted that something would happen in the future. Sure enough, the author's world came out with a bunch of unscrupulous human beings. Recently, there were black-hearted oils and black-hearted foods that killed people.  Many, many people.

    When the idea that being an official means being greedy is formed, you will know that you will be corrupted in the future.  Then, when I see some young people talking online now, I don¡¯t know whether to laugh or vomit, they are so childish and ignorant.

    I found that they didn¡¯t study themselves seriously and only complained or blamed others. They blamed all sorts of things but didn¡¯t blame themselves.  In such a society, the heart must be weak.

    Going a step further, the first person who impressed me most when I was young was Socrates (Greek: ¦²wkpt¦Ç, Latin: s. 469 BC - 399 BC), an ancient Greek philosopher, and his student Plato and Plato¡¯s student Aris  Stotle is collectively known as the Three Philosophers of Greece.

    He is considered the founder of Western philosophy.  He left no writings, and his thoughts and life were recorded in the plays of later scholars¡ªmainly his student Plato¡ªand the contemporary playwright Aristophanes.

    Plato¡¯s book ¡°Dialogues¡± records Socrates¡¯ contributions in the field of ethics.

    Perhaps Socrates' most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic (answering a question with a question) method of asking questions. This is called Socratic teaching or questioning, and Socrates applied it to  Explores many important moral issues such as God and justice.

    This earliest record comes from Plato¡¯s Socratic Dialogues. Socrates is usually regarded as the founding father of Western political philosophy and ethics or moral philosophy, and is also one of the main ideological roots of Western philosophy.

    Socrates believes that everyone lives in reality, but some people do not realize the errors in their logic.  Hence all the misconceptions.

    Socrates used a series of questions to help a person or a group of people judge their beliefs, such as whether God or justice exists, and pointed out the loopholes in their answers, thereby allowing them to recognize their own logical and cognitive errors.  .

    This method is a passive method of hypothesis elimination, as the subject admits further hypotheses.  In the process of eliminating previous hypotheses, contradictions inevitably arise.  This method is used to force a person to examine his or her own beliefs and the truth of those beliefs.

    Socrates often said that his wisdom came from realizing his own ignorance.

    Socrates may have believed that doing bad things is the result of ignorance, and people who do bad things must not be smarter than others.  The only thing Socrates often claimed to have knowledge of was the knowledge of love, in connection with his love of wisdom¡ªfor example, his love of philosophy.

    He never claimed that he had a lot of wisdom, he just understood better than others: if a person wants to pursue wisdom, he must first love the wisdom body.

    Socrates believed that the best way for people to live is to focus on developing their abilities rather than pursuing material prosperity.

    He always encouraged others to focus on friendship relationships and participation in social communities. Socrates believed that this was the best way for people to grow together.

    His actions also implemented these principles: in the end, even though he had the opportunity to escape from Athens.  But Socrates still accepted his death sentence.

    He believed that escaping privately was a decision that undermined his community; and as mentioned above, no one can fault Socrates for his heroic performance on the battlefield.

    A consistent thread in Socratic teaching is that humans do possess certain virtues.  These virtues represent the most important qualities of a person, and the most important among them are the philosophical or intellectual virtues.

    Socrates emphasized that virtue is the most precious of all things.?Things; the ideal life for a person is to devote one's life to the search for God.  The truth is shrouded in obscurity, and it is the task of philosophers to reveal how little they know.  .

    A person must truly achieve perfection.  Instead of acting solely on his opinion; one must understand the unchanging Supreme Body.

    Socrates believed that ideals existed in a world that only wise men could understand, so some argue that Socrates believed that only philosophers had the ability to rule over others.

    What political philosophy Socrates believed in has always been one of the biggest debates in philosophy.  One theory that many agree on is that Socrates did not believe in the concept of a philosopher being a king, because Socrates always refused to enter politics or participate in any form of political operation; he often pointed out that he could not interfere with or command other people.  How people want to live.  Because he hasn't fully understood himself yet.

    Philosophers are just people who love wisdom, and they don¡¯t really have wisdom.

    The Socratic Dialogues are a series of dialogues written by Plato and Xenophon.  Records of conversations between Socrates and other contemporary figures, or discussions between Socrates and his students.

    In the dialogue, learning seems to be a process of recall.

    "Know thyself", this sentence was originally engraved on the altar of Delphi. Socrates regarded it as his own philosophical method. He often chatted with people on the streets and in the market, and learned from some simple daily life  Start with commonly used sentences, and then continue to explore and explore, delving into the original meaning of a word, and step by step forcing the other party to admit their ignorance.

    Only after you know your own ignorance can you really know yourself. This is the highest knowledge.

    Socrates wants people to break away from the thinking patterns in daily life and further understand the quality of their own thoughts.

    If a person lives only for everything in daily life, then he has lost his unique talent.  Because the human body can think, but what one thinks, sees, hears, or even what happened before may not be what one imagines, unless one can understand oneself more deeply.

    Socrates likes to talk to others and force them to admit their ignorance. After the other party truly admits his ignorance, he is truly ready to receive correct knowledge. At this time, he begins to lead the other party in the pursuit of concepts.

    He believes that in daily life, we encounter separate and individual things, but we have the ability to summarize these similar things with one noun.

    That is to say, their common concept is extracted, and this concept is a universal.  After having this concept of universals, if you encounter similar things that you have never seen before, you will use this concept to summarize them.

    Socrates believed that the discovery of universals is the most basic method in philosophical analysis and synthesis, otherwise the root of thought cannot be established.

    Furthermore, because of this thought process, although the knowledge in the brain is universal and universal, and the things that exist in the external world are individual and independent, we can use our thoughts and ideas in our speech and thinking.  The outside world is connected because the human mind originally has this ability to classify.
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