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So I Smell Chapter 1: Philosophical Novel

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    This is what I heard, and I heard such and such.  Usually at the beginning of Buddhist scriptures, "I" refers to Ananda's claim to have heard the truth from the Buddha.  At the first holy scripture gathering in Rajagaha after the death of the Buddha, Ananda¡¯s excellent memory allowed him to recite many of the Buddha¡¯s previous speeches.  Those recorded manuscripts were compiled into Buddhist scriptures, including the Long Agama Sutra, the Middle Agama Sutra, the Zagama Sutra, the Additional Agama Sutra, the Dhammapada, etc.  It played a great role in the spread of Buddhism.  The occurrence of "such I heard" in the Buddhist scriptures means that Ananda "heard the Buddha say this with his own ears."  Because Ananda has the strongest memory, he can remember all the sutras spoken by the Buddha for forty-five years. However, when the sutra collection was compiled, Ananda was a person who had first realized the fruit of Arahantship. Among them, there were many Arahants who had already achieved the four fruits.  Therefore, most people would not admire the sutras if they were spoken by Ananda.  Before his death, the World-Honored One told Ananda that this sentence should be added to the beginning of the book.  Therefore, only by using the four words "This is what I heard" can all doubts be settled, so these four words are placed in the opening pages of all sutras.  "The Second Part of the Mahaparinirvana Sutra, Volume 1": "Ananda! As you asked, after the Tathagata has passed away, he has assembled the Dharma Store, and at the beginning of all the sutras, what kind of words can be said? Ananda! After the Tathagata has passed away, at the beginning of all the sutras, he has gathered the Dharma Store, at the beginning of all the sutras.  , it should be said, "I have heard that at one time the Buddha lived in a certain place and spoke this sutra to the four kinds of people." Volume 2 of "The Great Wisdom" records the Buddha's answer to Ananda's question when he entered death: "The Buddha answered.  When he passed away, Ananda asked what word should be placed at the beginning of all sutras? The Buddha said: "This is what I heard." "Arahat Fruit" is a Buddhist saying.  The Hinayana means to cut off all desires and worries and to leave the three realms of life and death, which is called attaining the fruit of Arhat.  There are four levels of Arhat: first fruition, second fruition, third fruition and fourth fruition.  The first fruit of Arhat is also called Sotapanna fruit, which is the beginning of Arhat.  Arhats who have achieved the first stage of fruition have not yet experienced birth and death, so they are called to see the path.  ¡­¡­¡­¡­ If I hear this, I will laugh like a hero.  ¡°That¡¯s what I heard.  Laugh all over the world.  If I hear this, all the people will laugh.  If I hear this, I will smile happily.  ¡°That¡¯s what I heard.  Laughing all over haha!  Laugh it off, smile slightly.  Laughter is not really laughter, it is a state of mind, a state of mind.  Brother Fu said to let your soul move from flatland to plateau.  The air on the plateau is relatively thin, so you may not be able to live there for a long time, but the field of vision is vast, and you may be able to "see to the end of the world", and you can have an overall understanding and evaluation of the overall picture of life and the level of value.  There¡¯s nothing wrong with being flat, it¡¯s just a little too crowded.  It is difficult to have a high vision and a closed mind.  We don't have to settle on the plateau, but it is an interesting thing in life to occasionally experience the mental journey of "going to the plateau".  Brother Fu is a teacher who teaches philosophy. His belief is that "if philosophy is divorced from life, it will become a mystery; if life is divorced from philosophy, it will have no position."  Xiao Su is an ancient Athenian. He is like a gadfly, and Athens is like a thousand-mile horse. Now the thousand-mile horse is getting fatter and fatter.  I just want to lie down to eat and sleep, but the gadfly stings this thousand-mile horse, hoping to wake it up!  Stop being greedy and sleepy.  After Qianli Shenju was bitten and woke up.  Angrily, he beat the gadfly to death and then went back to sleep.  China was once likened to a sleeping lion, and Napoleon said not to wake it up.  Later, the lion woke up and began to rise with the heart of a lion king. He became majestic, majestic and arrogant, ruling the roost in the forest.  Now the lion has become greedy, food books have become very popular, and even super wasteful books written by netizens are frequently advertised here.  Fortunately, the lion hasn't gained weight yet.  Because I started to be greedy.  I used to be greedy for food, drink and fun.  At that time, I didn't know that I was already eating, drinking and having fun, even though others were admonishing me.  Totally useless.  So when I finally lost, I understood.  Looking at the long term, people without foresight will fail sooner or later.  Brother Fu warned me not to be weak.  When I have lost the ability to create my own life, when An Tuyu's realm has reached a certain limit, even when I have reached the highest realm, I cannot and no longer make progress, and I even begin to accept the backward things.  When we think, think, and think materially, in the end we are no longer able to actively bring out our inner potential.  Some people say that the so-called novel is a novel that provides you with endless space for imagination after it is written. It is generally called a novel.  Wiki says: "Novel is a form of literature that generally describes characters and stories and creates a variety of characters, "but there are exceptions." It is a literary work with a complete layout, development, and theme. And dialogue is not  Having a distinct personality and whether each character has a unique language style is an important criterion for measuring the quality of a novel. Compared with other literary styles, the novel has a larger capacity and can show the character and destiny of the character in detail.  , can express intricate contradictions and conflicts, and at the same time?To describe the social living environment in which the characters live.  The word "novel" was first seen in "Zhuangzi, Foreign Things": "The novel is decorated as a county magistrate, and it is far away from Dada." The novel mentioned here refers to trivial talk and small truths,  It is far different from what we call novels today.  In literature, novels usually refer to the form of novels, novellas, short stories and poems.  "Novel" in English refers to a longer novel, while "" refers to a fictional story (not limited to text).  Strictly speaking, there is no single suitable English word that can correspond to the Chinese "novel", but most of them will translate novel as novel.     China.  Ban Gu's "Yi Wen Zhi" of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The flow of novelists is based on the barnyard officials, street talk, and hearsay." That is to say, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, novels refer to folk talk on the streets, and have no significance as modern novels.  .  (Although at that time, works such as "Yan Danzi" could already be regarded as novels in the modern sense) "Zhuangzi" said: "Pretend novels to serve as county magistrates." The "novel" here refers to some irrelevant works.  The rhetoric of "Da Dao", also known as Cong Can Xiaoyu, was mentioned in opposition to "Da Dao" at that time.  This was the case until the Han Dynasty.  In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, notebook novels began to appear in China, such as "Shishuoxinyu" edited by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty, and those focusing on monsters such as Qian Bao's "Sou Shen Ji", Zhang Hua's "Natural History", etc.  Influenced by folk myths and legends, the content has taken the shape of a novel.  During the Sui and Tang dynasties, a genre called "legend" began to appear in China, which can be regarded as classical Chinese short stories with complete complexes, profound themes and narrative techniques. They can be roughly divided into love (such as Yuan Zhen's "The Story of Yingying"), swordsman (  Such as Du Guangting's "The Biography of the Bearded Guest") and the three categories of gods and monsters, most of which were collected in "Taiping Guangji" by Li Fang of the Song Dynasty.     besides.  Bianwen also appeared in the Tang Dynasty.  Bianwen is literature that combines poetry and prose, talks and sings, and mainly tells stories.  In the earliest times, in order to promote Buddhism's teachings, stories told by lay monks who specialized in telling stories appeared (such as "Mu Lian Saves His Mother" and "Ananda became a monk").  Later, some people wrote historical stories based on the combination of rhyme and white (such as "The Biography of the Ming Concubine" and "The Biography of the Countries").  It influenced the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which were often mixed with some poems, songs, rhymes or parallel prose.  It can also be regarded as a conversion of Bianwen.  In the Song Dynasty, due to the introduction of Champa rice that was harvested twice a year (Green Revolution) and the beginning of the use of bellows (firepower innovation), the economy of the Song Dynasty grew rapidly, and the number of wealthy lower-class people increased. With spare money, it was natural to go to teahouses to drink tea and listen to books.  It became popular, and it is said that the novel originated from Song Renzong.  The stories written by their storytellers are mostly written in spoken vernacular for easy explanation.  Many of the story contents in these storytellers' scripts were used as references by later authors of chapter novels.  The representative of Chinese vernacular novels is Zhanghui novels, which began to take concrete form in the Yuan Dynasty and became the mainstream of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Yuan Dynasty, there are "Water Margin", in the Ming Dynasty, there are Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" and Lanling Xiaoxiaosheng's "  "Jin Ping Mei", Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is quite special, its content and style are classical Chinese articles and novels), etc. In the early Qing Dynasty, there were Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions", Wu Jingzi's "The Scholars", etc. In the late Qing Dynasty, due to the invasion of foreign powers,  As well as internal and other factors, novels gradually appeared to satirize current affairs, and such novels were called "condemnation novels."  Books such as Li Boyuan's "The Appearance of Officialdom", Zeng Pu's "Nie Haihua", Wu Jianren's "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years", Liu E's "Old Can's Travels", etc., are all representatives of satirical novels in the late Manchu Qing Dynasty. The above four books.  Collectively, they are called "the four major condemnation novels of the late Qing Dynasty".  Although the style of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was dominated by chapter novels, non-chapter novels still appeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For example, "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" written by Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty was written in classical Chinese, and its content structure is similar to the legends of the Tang Dynasty.  .  After the Republic of China, the creation of Eastern and Western novels gradually merged. Lu Xun's "Diary of a Madman" was the first vernacular novel in modern China. To this day, Chinese novel creation continues, but it is only about "issues of creative freedom."  "There are still many problems."  ¡± Even as technology evolves more and more rapidly, the era of online writing has emerged. This is what you and I are seeing now. ¡­¡­¡­¡­ The young reader said this afternoon: ¡°Today¡¯s article suddenly  Feel no nutrition?  Is it because you always tease me?  And why do I disagree with your point of view?  That's probably it!  You hardly agree with my views.  Is it because I'm too young or are you too old?  Well, it¡¯s called a disagreement. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? One way out of reading your article is not to see the progress, not to see the love-hate relationship between the male protagonist and the female protagonist, nor to look at the hope that you can write it quickly and finish it quickly.  After all, any book I read above is good, and your article needs to make people understand it, right?  Feelings about life that may be absurd, wonderful, or full of joy, anger, sorrow, and joy.  Fortunately, after watching the end, there is a sentence that is the finishing touch.I think today¡¯s article is quite interesting. Yu Hua: In the beginning, we came to this world because we had to come; in the end, we left this world because we had to leave.  The first thing that comes to the world is to observe without any emotion. As babies, we have no memory or reminiscences. Even if we die, our life has been in vain. But why do we become more reluctant to let go as we grow older?  When they are about to die, almost everyone has to leave but does not want to leave.  Probably because of life experience!  With care, with memories, with love and hate, with entanglement, with everything that is reluctant to part with in this world.  This is probably the meaning of life!  The more you don¡¯t want to leave the world, the more value you have in living.  Look at those people who want to commit suicide. They are completely disappointed with the world and have no yearning for life!  Let¡¯s live a positive life!  After all, there will be no memory of this life at the beginning of the next life, so the less reluctant you are to leave, the better.  Well, as for the other paragraphs, I don¡¯t want to have random opinions. After all, I don¡¯t agree with you!  Ha ha!  "
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