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Chapter 69 He Tao¡¯s Diary

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    He Tao sat at the table, turned on the lamp next to him, took out a black leather notebook from his purse, and opened it to a new page.  He took out the pen from his pocket, took off the cap, thought for a moment, and started writing.  "On August 24, 1977, after the opening ceremony of the Precision Machine Tool Factory and the Precision Equipment Factory, Mr. Fan and Professor Zhao and I stayed and did not leave immediately. Guan Fei had already obtained a large number of parts customized from China.  I personally admit that it is used for assembling component production lines. There are" He Tao wrote this, took out a small book from his pocket, opened it, and copied the contents of the temporary record on it and wrote, "There are resistors.  There are six production lines, including ordinary carbon film resistors for high-power equipment, fine-tuned ultra-high frequency organic solid core resistors, multi-turn high-resistance inorganic solid core resistors, and high-precision chemical deposition film resistors.  Function-controlled high-voltage glass glaze film resistors, special-purpose wire-wound resistor production lines" He Tao didn't understand any of these terms. He got them all from Professor Zhao, but he still recorded them all very seriously.  Copied them one by one in my diary.  Naturally, the component production line cannot only include resistors, but also includes a series of electronic components such as capacitors, potentiometers, inductors, semiconductor separation components, light-emitting diodes, etc. Under each major category, there are a few types.  There are as many as a dozen detailed categories.  According to Guan Fei himself, his next step is to build a large component production group consisting of a main factory and multiple small factories, which will be responsible for providing qualified electronic components to other electromechanical companies to meet their needs.  It's no wonder that he would customize such a large number of parts from China.  He Tao¡¯s understanding of this aspect is really limited. After copying, he checked it again to confirm that there were no mistakes, then he put away his notebook and continued writing the diary.  "This time Guan Fei did not provide complete production line drawings. What he obtained in China was only partial process drawings of peripheral parts. As for the finished sub-vibrator used to eliminate internal stress in the workpiece, he provided several samples, but only mentioned enough  Fortunately, he did not prohibit us from observing, so Professor Zhao and Fan proposed to stay here for a while to learn as much as possible about the relevant technology and actual working performance.  The two officially opened factories left a very deep impression on me during the on-site observation. I don¡¯t know much about the technical aspects, but from the most direct impression, they are very large: the factory buildings are high and spacious.  In order to build a large-span factory, Guan Fei spent a lot of money to order large-span steel beams from China to support the roof of the factory. Another impression is that a lot of automation equipment is used in the factory. According to Fan Gong, this is the case.  High-quality factories are very helpful in reducing workers¡¯ labor intensity and improving labor productivity. Their level of modernization is almost comparable to that of cutting-edge European and American companies. I don¡¯t understand this, but I can see that the internal environment of the factory is extremely clean.  , the ground is very smooth and painted with a light yellow tone - Fan Gong said that this is a self-leveling floor made of epoxy resin, which can ensure the absolute flatness of the ground, thus meeting the measurement needs of those high-precision machine tool equipment.  The ground has less dust and is anti-static. It is a very high-end floor. Only high-end electronic companies and precision manufacturing companies in foreign countries do this. Well, even the floor uses high-end products. It can only be said that Guan Fei is really good!  I am too willing to spend money. I am definitely not willing to spend such a large amount of money to repair a floor. I noticed that the factory building adopts a fully enclosed design and there are no windows outside the factory building for natural sunlight.  A circular corridor tightly surrounds the factory. Workers must change their work clothes in the circular corridor before entering. This is said to be very particular, in order to avoid external pollution as much as possible, and can also effectively reduce the impact of external hot and cold airflow and water vapor on precision machine tools.  I feel that Guan Fei's attention to detail has reached a morbid level. It is really unimaginable how much impact a little change in heat and cold and water vapor in the air can have on a machine tool made of steel.  The factory is equipped with a special central air conditioner and humidity conditioner. And because the factory is closed, there are too many lighting equipment above. If all the lighting equipment is turned on, the bright light will illuminate the entire factory as bright as day.  Even a hair on the ground can be seen. In order to help the machine tool operator see the local details of the processed parts, the machine tool is also equipped with a high-brightness fluorescent lamp for auxiliary lighting. Fan Gong said that the lighting brightness in the factory has reached at least five.  Hundreds! How much electricity is wasted! In order to open the new factory, Guan Fei not only carried out some modifications to some ordinary 616 machine tools,In addition to the transformation of controlled lathes, a batch of new machine tool manufacturing equipment was imported from China.  Considering how helpful several previous technologies have been to the country, some relatively advanced equipment has been purchased domestically.  Although these equipment cannot be regarded as high-precision or ultra-high-precision domestically, they are still precision manufacturing machine tools. They are roughly at the same level as his modified CNC lathes, with an average accuracy of between 20 and 30 microns.  Of course, the country also made huge profits from this transaction.  The price of these precision equipment is much higher than that of ordinary lathes. Each unit is sold for tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands. For more than 20 precision lathes, domestic sales of 7 million have been received!  However, I unexpectedly discovered that Guan Fei and the others dismantled these precision equipment in the factory, dismantled them into pieces, and then reassembled them!  This is simply a waste of resources!  Such precious things are always carefully maintained in China, just for fear of being scratched.  Once any component is disassembled and reassembled, there will inevitably be very slight misalignments, and the accuracy will immediately drop significantly.  Guan Fei and others actually took them all apart. I don¡¯t know if I should say that they are ignorant and fearless!  I really don¡¯t know much about technology. The above part is mainly based on some observations and understandings by Professor Zhao and Fan Gong, plus some facts I personally saw, and summarized them.  Personally, I am more concerned about the organizational structure of the factory.  From a structural point of view, the two factories also have factory headquarters, party committee secretaries, trade unions, women's federations and other organizations. They seem to be no different from those in China.  But after a deeper understanding, I feel that they are very different from domestic companies.  In these two factories, the factory director responsibility system is implemented, that is, the factory director is in charge of technology, production, and sales. He has the final say on everything in the factory.  The party committee secretary plays the role of a supervisor in the factory and is not responsible for specific enterprise management. He is in charge of party building and ideological propaganda.  Trade unions, women's federations and other organizations are also directly under the management of the factory party committee, and the factory director has no right to intervene.  The labor union, women's federation, party building, and publicity departments led by the party committee have established a state-owned enterprise asset management committee on top of the factory headquarters to evaluate the work of factory directors and other management cadres.  I once curiously asked Guan Fei what the purpose of this setting was.  Guan Fei replied that this is based on Western corporate management. The State-owned Assets Management Committee is similar to the board of directors of Western companies.  The party committee secretary cannot directly manage the enterprise. The promotion and appointment of management cadres are also nominated by the factory director, but the party committee has the right to review them. If the review fails, the appointment will be invalid.  This is the system of sharing responsibilities between the political chief officer and the military chief officer of the army.  Supervisory departments such as party committees, trade unions, and women¡¯s federations have nothing to do with the enterprise and belong to the vertical management of the party committee system. Salaries are allocated by the superior party committee, which ensures the independence of these departments.  They will stick to their responsibilities more firmly, as defenders of the interests of the working class and working women, and stand with the majority of workers, thereby maintaining the party's legitimacy and class nature.  I have to say that this is a very novel architecture.  The factory department only concentrates on organizing enterprise production, technological innovation, and product sales, while the party organization is separated from enterprise operations and is only responsible for ideological management. The two do not interfere with each other, but influence each other, which seems to be very good.  However, this system still needs time to be tested to see whether it can achieve the expected results in long-term practice.  The machine tool factory and equipment factory have all been put into use, and the factory building is also very modern. There is a lot of equipment inside, but there are too few workers.  There are only a dozen or so people working in the large factory building.  Compared with the rows of dozens of various machine tools and equipment around them, it seemed even more empty.  This is what is often said in China, even money can¡¯t buy a complete factory, the true meaning.  Guan Fei can build a beautiful modern factory by spending a lot of money, and have advanced equipment through renovation and purchase, but he can't buy skilled technicians and workers!  Without these, no matter how good the factory equipment is, it will just sit and gather dust!  But this is a good opportunity for us. I went to Guan Fei and offered to help them solve the problem of insufficient technicians and workers. He readily agreed.  According to his request, about 500 technicians and skilled workers can be transferred from the country. He specifically requested that a small half of them should be old workers who are about to retire or have just retired.  Although these old workers are no longer physically able to handle the high-intensity work, they are rich in experience and can lead the new with the old to cultivate more high-quality talents for the company.  This is what we are happy to see.  It can be foreseen that these two factories must be an important part of Guanfei's future ambitions.  All important core equipment, will be manufactured in these two factories, and only those less important peripheral equipment will be processed domestically.  Our workers actually participate in it and can most intuitively understand the manufacturing requirements and process technology of the core components of the entire equipment. At the same time, they can also fully grasp all the technical points of an equipment from manufacturing to completion in the final assembly process. For domestic  Improving technology based on this is of great value.  In addition to this, Guan Fei made another new request.  The assembly of the component production line has been completed, and trial production will begin after the construction of the main component factory and each branch factory is completed.  Now Guan Fei only has a small number of junior workers and more than 10,000 educated youths who are still studying in junior high schools. These are talent reserves, but they will still be used for a long time.  Therefore, he also proposed to hire a large number of retired personnel from domestic electronics companies, as well as a small number of on-the-job technical personnel, to assist them in pre-production.  In the future, your talents will gradually take up the job, and then gradually withdraw.  Professor Zhao strongly supports this request.  He very much wants to observe the operation of this new production line through personal participation, understand whether its production efficiency and product quality are better, and then decide whether to imitate a large number of domestic products and promote them comprehensively" He Tao wrote this and put down his pen. He  Looking out the window at the quiet night, he fell into deep thought. Just before February this year, he knew nothing about Guan Fei and the 291st Brigade that suddenly received the designation. At that time, he only focused on the People's Party headquarters and the people.  He had never paid much attention to Guan Fei, a small company commander in the military hierarchy. It was only during the Battle of the Bridge that he became aware of this name, but he only knew it a little bit and didn't pay much attention to it.  When Guan Fei and Zhang Shengguo took the initiative to go to him to ask for food, saying that he wanted to save his life, he only felt surprised and surprised. At that time, he gave him more than ten tons of food. In fact, it was not that he was very optimistic about him, it was just him.  Seeing that this is a team of educated youth, and based on the sympathy of the Chinese people, they provide a little help within the scope of their duties. In his opinion, the intersection between the two parties ends here, and he cannot do it again and again.  Three places to help this small team. If they come to ask for help next time, he will persuade them to return to the country, give up those unrealistic illusions of global liberation, and work and produce in a down-to-earth manner.  Since then, the words Guan Fei and 291 Brigade have entered his ears again and again, with increasing frequency. Unconsciously, the 58104 unit he leads has also switched from a special unit to support the People's Party to a domestic and military unit.  The counterpart unit directly contacted by the 291th Brigade. Today, it has transformed from a temporary organization to a formally established permanent unit. With the technologies that Guan Fei has developed, the country has paid more and more attention to Guan Fei.  Gao, the various requests put forward by Guan Fei have changed from being repeatedly considered and reviewed to proactively asking if they need help. The personnel exchanges between the two parties have become more and more frequent, and the exchanges have become more and more in-depth. For the time being, they are still between Guan Fei and others.  Domestic dependence is greater than domestic demand for the 291st Brigade, but this relationship is also becoming more and more important as Guan Fei's strength gradually grows, and things in the world are really unpredictable
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