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Text Chapter 8 The Chairman¡¯s Determination

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    On the morning of Deng Feng's arrival in Beijing, at this western suburbs airport, Zhou Enlai, on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, went to the Soviet Union to hold talks with Stalin, who was recuperating in the Black Sea, on the dispatch of the Soviet air force.  Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong first took a flight to Moscow. Accompanied by Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Vyshinsky, they transferred to the Black Sea on October 11. Andrei Vyshinsky sent Zhou Enlai to the beach villa and went there immediately  Meet Stalin.  At this time, Stalin was reading the telegram announcing the Communist Party's decision to send troops to North Korea: "Comrade Filipov (Stalin's code name): 1. We have decided to send a part of the army in the name of the Volunteer Army to North Korea to fight against the troops of the United States and its lackey Syngman Rhee.  , to assist Korean comrades, we believe that this is necessary because if the entire North Korea is occupied by the Americans and the Korean revolutionary forces suffer a fundamental defeat, the American aggressors will become more rampant, which will be detrimental to the entire East.  . 2. We believe that since we have decided to dispatch Chinese troops to North Korea to fight the Americans, first, we must be able to solve the problem, that is, we must be prepared to annihilate and expel the United States and other countries¡¯ aggressor forces in North Korea; second, since China  When the Japanese Army fights the US Army in North Korea (although we use the name of volunteers), we must prepare for the United States to declare a state of war with China, and we must prepare for the United States to at least use its air force to bomb many large cities and industrial bases in China.  , used its navy to attack the coastal area. Stalin did not say anything for a long time. He felt a little guilty in his heart. As early as July 2, China and the Soviet Union had exchanged views on the Korean issue many times. On July 2, the Soviet Ambassador to China Luoshen gave a message.  Stalin's telegram reflects this situation. The content of the telegram is very simple. Luo Shen asked Zhou Enlai, the US military has been dispatched, what are your plans? Zhou Enlai replied that we are fully prepared for battle and have assembled three armies in the Northeast.  , can attack at any time. But if we dispatch the army, the Soviet Union must provide air cover. On July 5, Stalin called back, but he attached a condition that if the enemy troops cross the 38th parallel, then the Chinese troops will be dispatched.  It was necessary to dispatch, and the Soviet Union dispatched its air force to provide cover. However, after the U.S. military landed in Incheon, they crossed the 38th Parallel regardless of anything, occupied Pyongyang, and then strode northward. At this time, he asked ** to consider sending troops.  Regardless of the fact that the domestic war has not subsided and the economic construction is in dire straits, he decided to send troops. But at this time, he actually did not want to send out the air force. Stalin looked at Andrei Vyshinsky and said: "The Chinese ** troops are in North Korea."  Can it withstand the US Army?  If they can't resist it, the U.S. Army will think that since the Chinese Army has appeared on the Korean battlefield, they have reason to cross the Yalu River. By then we have already sent out the Air Force. Who is responsible for this battle?  Did Zhou Enlai mention the Sino-Soviet Friendship Treaty?  "Vyshinsky said: "From what I saw in Zhou Enlai's tone, Mao Zedong decided to send troops and would never go back on his word.  He didn't mention the treaty." Stalin shook the telegram in his hand and said: "The Communist Party is determined. But can his army stop the American troops in North Korea?  The United States transferred Eisenhower back to Europe. MacArthur met with Truman at Wake Island and personally agreed to end the Korean War after Christmas and transfer two divisions from the Far East back to Europe to strengthen NATO. If we were involved in the Korean War at this time, NATO would  If Europe takes action, we will be attacked on both sides.  We still persuaded Zhou Enlai to tell the Communist Party that not sending troops would be the best policy.  Let him stay in the villa for a few more days before I talk to him.  " "Comrade Stalin, Zhou Enlai told me as soon as he got off the plane that his talks with you cannot be delayed. As the Chinese saying goes, 'Reinforcement of troops is like putting out fire.'  I think we should see Zhou Enlai immediately and listen to the purpose of his visit before discussing in depth.  " "Let's delay it for a few days, even a week."  " "If we drag Zhou Enlai here, we cannot delay the Communist Party from taking action." Andrei Vyshinsky said a little timidly. Stalin glanced at Andrei Vyshinsky with an unhappy face and said.  "Then let's talk as the Chinese want." Soviet Foreign Minister Vyshinsky immediately informed Zhou Enlai of a meeting. After the two sides sat down, Zhou Enlai said to Stalin: "Comrade ** asked me to greet Comrade Stalin on his behalf.  " Stalin expressed his gratitude and said: "Comrade Zhou Enlai, Vyshinsky said that you are in a hurry and some things still need to be negotiated.  " "Comrade Stalin, the matter is very urgent, because Christmas is very close, and the US imperialist troops will advance to the Yalu River by then.  Can they stop? We no longer estimate, we must stop their aggressive behavior. Zhou Enlai first told Stalin that on October 5, the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the ** Central Committee passed a resolution to send troops to North Korea; then he proposed that the Soviet Air Force dispatch  The problem.  He said that China mainly faced two difficulties: first, its equipment was backward and it had no aircraft, artillery, or tanks, so it needed to be provided by the Soviet Union.  Stalin said, this is no problem, give whatever you want, as much as you want.  Second, if we dispatch the army, the Soviet Union will definitely dispatch the air force.  At this time, Stalin wanted to delay and see the outcome of the fight between the Chinese and the Americans.??He replied: It is possible to dispatch the air force, but the air force's technology is complex and requires a certain amount of preparation time.  You can dispatch first, and wait two months before the Soviet Union dispatches its air force.  Zhou Enlai thought this arrangement was inappropriate and insisted that both sides send troops at the same time.  Stalin was afraid that if China would be defeated after he sent troops, the Soviet Union and the United States would start fighting. Wouldn't that mean he was working for China? So he always insisted on his own opinion and proposed whether the two countries would send troops to abandon North Korea and let Kim Il Sung stay in China.  A government-in-exile was established in Shenyang.  Zhou Enlai immediately realized: Letting Kim Il Sung establish a government-in-exile in China would be a recipe for disaster!  That is absolutely not possible. Both sides have different ideas and it is difficult to reach an agreement on whether to send troops at the same time or sequentially. Zhou Enlai reported the situation to ** in detail. ** In his study, he looked at the telegram and thought about it.  : "The two sides have decided to send troops in advance. Why do I send troops first now? How could Stalin go back on his promise like this? How can we fight this battle without air force cover?" ** lit a cigarette. There was a hiss  , He took a deep drag on the cigarette: "Now the enemy has really crossed the 38th parallel, and the Chinese ** troops are really going to be dispatched, but Stalin gave me a 'Air force technology is complex and requires a certain amount of preparation time' you  It takes two months for a few Air Force aircraft to move around, and half a year for our thousands of infantry troops. It is really unreasonable. Abandoning North Korea and allowing Kim Il Sung to establish a government-in-exile in Shenyang, China, is not directly introducing the flames of war into China."*  *I feel very angry when I think of this. It seems that this big brother is unreliable You, Stalin, can be dishonest and go back on your word. I can't.  But now this matter is really not easy to handle. He thought of the Politburo meeting on the afternoon of October 4. Everyone expressed opposition to sending troops to North Korea. Even Peng Dehuai, who was the most supportive of sending troops to North Korea, said, "If the Soviet Union completely lets go,  We will not send troops; if the Soviet Union is half-hearted and can help, then China and the Soviet Union can still give the Americans a fight".  On October 5, it was under the premise that the Soviet Union would dispatch its air force that the enlarged meeting of the Politburo passed the resolution to send troops to North Korea. It seems that if you want to send troops without the air force, you must continue to do a good job in unifying the ideology within the party.  For the long-term peace and stability of the country, this war must be fought, even if the Soviet Union does not send out its air force! ** pressed the cigarette butt heavily into the ashtray and made his final determination. He picked up the brush on his desk  . He wrote clearly on the back of the paper: Comrade Enlai: 1. After discussing the results with comrades of the Political Bureau, we unanimously agreed that it would be in our interests to dispatch our troops to North Korea.  In the first period, we can specifically attack the puppet troops. Our army is confident in dealing with the puppet troops and can open up North Korean base areas in the large mountainous areas north of the Wonsan and Pyongyang lines.  It can inspire the North Korean people.  In the first period, as long as we can annihilate a few puppet army divisions, the situation in North Korea will change in our favor.  2. Our adoption of the above-mentioned positive policies is extremely beneficial to China, North Korea, the East, and the world; but if we do not send troops and allow the enemy to press to the Yalu River, and the domestic and international reactionary arrogance increases, it will be detrimental to all aspects, first of all to  The Northeast is even more unfavorable. The entire Northeast Border Guard will be sucked in, and the power in South Manchuria will be controlled.  In short, we believe that we should participate in the war, we must participate in the war, the benefits of participating in the war are huge, and the losses of not participating in the war are huge.  A staff member quietly walked in and reported softly: "Chairman, Liu Yalou and Chang Qian are here." "Let them come in." ** said. Send this telegram to Ambassador Wang Jiaxiang and ask him to forward it to the Prime Minister.  Liu Yalou and Chang Qian soon walked in. The chairman gestured to the sofa opposite him to ask them to sit there and said, "How do you understand the situation?" The two people briefly reported on the situation they had learned during the day.  Several important recordings were played. He kept talking for two hours and listened silently to their reports. Finally he asked: "What do you two air force commanders think of his combat plan?" Liu Yalou took a quick look.  Chang Qiankun replied: "From our level of understanding, it is impossible. But judging from the aircraft they fly and the equipment they use, it is not impossible. In other cases, we just listened to his introduction, but the aircraft  Lao Chang saw it with his own eyes. The thing he called a laptop was too advanced. He shook the USB flash drive in his hand and said, "According to him, this little thing can store 10  There are 10,000 volumes of books with 500,000 words. We have not tested whether they can hold that many. But the information and pictures we have seen now also have millions of words. So it is not accurate to judge whether their plan is feasible based on our experience.  " ** subconsciously glanced at his bookshelf and said: "Send someone immediately to verify the situation. At the same time, you can sort out the things there." ** pointed to the laptop and said. "People need to be reliable. You need to be reliable.  Do a good job of confidentiality. Hand over their requests to the Gaogang Office. Hand over the "Sniper Manual" and his suggestions to Nie Rongzhen. At 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, you will come with Deng Feng. Let Nie Rongzhen come too." **He then said:  "The Soviet Air Force may not be able to point it out. If such a team really existed, many things would be easier to handle. Liu Yalou, you should hurry up. I think Deng Feng's training advice is very good. It is just that the scale is smaller. You and  Deng FengDo some research. I think the first phase will be based on 2,000 ground staff and 300-400 pilots. We will solve any difficulties he has. This is much better than hiring Soviets as instructors. They will be treated as Soviet experts.  ." "Okay, we must hurry up and implement the Chairman's instructions. The people sent to the base will set off tomorrow night. They can arrive at the base the morning after tomorrow." ** stood up and said: "Hurry up. We can't afford to wait for the Korean War. The US military  If we really occupy the entire Korean Peninsula, we won't even have the chance to intervene." The two people quickly stood up and claimed that they were. Then the chairman shook hands and said goodbye.
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