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Text Chapter 84: Hundreds of careers waiting to be done

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    Industrialization is the tireless pursuit of modern Chinese people, and industrialization has always been the theme of the construction of New China during the Maoist era.  Deng Feng and the others have been thinking about this theme since they came to this era, and what they can do for this suffering country by using the base's information advantages, technological advantages, and human resources advantages. To make our country stronger as soon as possible. To make us  The people want to live a good life as soon as possible. They try their best to put this wish into practice. They know well that steel is the backbone of industrialization and oil is the blood of the country. A complete and powerful industrial system is the foundation of a strong military country.  Material guarantee. Without all of this, this base will be a tree without roots and a fish without water. When the Prime Minister inspected the base, they proposed to prioritize the development of heavy industry and the development of basic industry. This is undoubtedly in line with the central government¡¯s policy  It is consistent with the strategy. The country first established 100 key mining projects nationwide. In order to meet the energy needs of the construction of New China and national defense, the Party Central Committee and the Government Affairs Council decided to build China in the west of Shenyang and Panjin areas based on the aerial photos provided by the base.  The first petroleum industry base - Dongfeng Oilfield. All walks of life across the country gave strong support to the construction of Dongfeng Oilfield in terms of human, material and financial resources: the supreme leader personally approved the reorganization of the 131st Division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army into petroleum engineers, with the responsibility of  Dongfeng Oilfield construction and defense tasks; and personally named Dongfeng Oilfield. The concern, support and help from all parties greatly encouraged the troops participating in the Dongfeng Oilfield battle and greatly accelerated the pace of construction of this oil base.  The Siberian cold current roars with heavy snow in the sky. One after another, the oil construction army coming to the "Mother of China's Petroleum" Yanchang Oil Mine and the cradle of China's oil industry - Yumen Oil Mine and the 131st Division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army have 10,000 troops.  Many officers and soldiers braved the wind and snow, holding the red hunting flag, with fire-like passion burning in their hearts, and assembled mightily towards the Panjin area of ??Liaoning. The Zhikong D1 Army, as the vanguard, was the first to enter this vast expanse of reeds.  The base dispatched more than 80 engineering and technical personnel and the engineer battalion of the 131st Division that arrived first to form the Chinese People's Liberation Army Petroleum Engineer Pioneer Battalion. They were divided into two groups, consisting of technical personnel from the base's aeronautical chart production and analysis room and engineers from the 131st Division.  The first company of the Pioneer Battalion, equipped with various positioning instruments such as satellite locators, drove more than a dozen engineering vehicles and ten American Top 10 trucks and drove into the vast swamp. They worked nervously and orderly in the reed fields.  White ash and wooden stakes were used to mark the exact locations of oil wells in the rice fields. Drilling teams then moved in to mark the locations of the oil wells and set up camps around them. After more than three months of day and night work, traveling thousands of miles away, they marked out  There are more than 1,000 oil wells. The other route is the second company, third company and battalion headquarters of the pioneer battalion composed of engineering and technical personnel from the base airport infrastructure squadron, oil squadron and two engineering companies of the 131st Division, with five excavators, five 100-horsepower  Bulldozers and more than 20 large trucks pulling cement mixing stations marched towards the mountain. They will be responsible for the task of building the Dongfeng Petrochemical Plant. As one of the main teams in the Dongfeng Oilfield Competition, Yumen Oilfield dispatched more than 2,000 people  Employees, more than 200 American Top 10 trucks, rushed to the Liaohe Plain pulling complete sets of drilling rigs and chemical plant equipment. Faced with the many difficulties that existed in the early stages of the Dongfeng Oilfield and the oil field battle, the oil workers and the officers and soldiers of the People's Liberation Army boldly shouted "I would rather  They overcame all kinds of difficulties and worked with the People's Liberation Army officers and soldiers to transport equipment and materials to the site in places where motor vehicles could not reach, without relying on people to pull them or carry them on their shoulders.  , has made outstanding contributions to the development and construction of Dongfeng Oilfield. Although the vast number of oil workers and officers and soldiers of the People's Liberation Army are not as exaggerated as the sky is used as quilt and the ground is used as bed for the development and construction of Dongfeng Oilfield, they are still fighting in the severe cold of the snow and wind.  , sleeping in shacks, with a few bundles of reeds spread on the ground as beds, smashing ice for cooking all day long, and drinking bitter salt-alkaline water is an indisputable fact. In that era of burning passion, the hard life had no impact at all, revolution and hard work,  They worked hard for the revolution and fought to win the big oil field with overwhelming enthusiasm. The hardships they put in were unimaginable by future generations. A labor competition was held at the top of each drilling team. First drilling, second drilling, drilling, and tripping.  , running casing, cementing, completion The good news of each drilling team spread to the battle headquarters like snowflakes. At 15:00 on April 1, 1951, the first drilling team of Dongfeng Drilling. The 3856 drilling team only used 88  In 3 hours, the first oil well with a depth of 3,609 meters was successfully drilled. "Oil is out!" People were cheering and jumping with tears of excitement on their faces, throwing their dog-skin hats and tattered cotton-padded jackets high into the air.  Sky. An ultra-high-yield oil well was drilled in Xinminmangniutun in the Shenyang oil area.  The oil well was officially put into production and test injection at 15:00 on April 1. After 24 hours, a total of 1,503 tons of crude oil and 95,029 cubic meters of natural gas were sprayed. Dongfeng Petrochemical Plant is under construction.  The oil squadron of the base sent six engineering and technical personnel who graduated from the petroleum processing engineering major of China University of Petroleum to work with the engineering and technical personnel of Yumen Oil Mine to establish various facilities at Dongfeng Petrochemical General Plant.  Oil extraction and cracking branch and special fuel workshop. In October 1951, the first batch of refined oil left the factory. A month later, the first batch ofAir gasoline left the factory. Three months later, the first batch of aviation kerosene was delivered to the Zhikong D1 military base. By 1951, the annual crude oil output reached 6.75 million tons.  It is 22.5 times that of 1950. It has thrown the label of my country's oil poverty and backwardness to the Pacific Ocean and achieved self-sufficiency in crude oil. It has achieved a historical leap from an "oil-poor country" to a "oil-producing country". It has also created a world record of not using any oil. Exploration, the miracle of wells producing oil. In just five years, Dongfeng Oilfield has become based on crude oil production, with petrochemicals as the leader, driving the rapid development of the fertilizer industry, chemical fiber industry, and plastics industry, making it a A new petroleum industry city. Everyone from top to bottom of the base knows the importance of the plastics industry. These people who come to future generations certainly know the importance of plastics to workers, farmers, and people's production and life. It is difficult for them to imagine what it would be like without plastics. What kind of scene? Therefore, we have increased investment in technology and manpower in the plastics industry and fully supported the development of this industry. After five years of extraordinary rapid development, the plastics industry has become one of the leading industries in the plastic industry, keeping pace with steel, cement, and wood. The basic materials industry has entered China as a new type of material in advance. Its use areas have far exceeded the above three materials, which is a historic leap.  This has further promoted the strong momentum of China's industrial development. General plastics, engineering plastics, and special plastics have entered people's production and life in large quantities. It has accelerated the development of China's industry, agriculture, national defense, science and technology towards modernization, and also greatly It has improved the quality and level of people's lives, making China the leader in this field. The rapid growth of plastic consumption has promoted the rapid development of China's agriculture. Agricultural plastic products have become a way to resist natural disasters and achieve stable, high-yield, high-quality and efficient crop production. This irreplaceable technical measure has been widely used in my country's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries; packaging has become the first plastic consumer, various mineral products, chemical products, synthetic resins, raw salt, grain, sugar, cotton and A large number of plastic woven bags and heavy packaging bags have been used for packaging such as wool; beverages, detergents, cosmetics, chemical products, etc. are developing rapidly in China. With their special functions, special plastics are used in special application fields such as aviation and aerospace. It will accelerate the modernization and informatization of China's national defense. The rapid development of the plastics industry has greatly eased China's demand for steel and non-ferrous metals and the mining of wood. It has made a huge contribution to leaving a green mountain and green water to Chinese descendants. .
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