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Text Chapter 140 Stalin is dead

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    Pin Renlin is dead!  "Little news came from the Soviet Union that shocked the world.  On March 4, 1999, the most authoritative official newspaper of the Soviet Union at the time, Pravda, published the front page headline. The day before, it was announced by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet ministers  The communiqu¨¦ on Stalin's condition was jointly signed by the meeting. The communiqu¨¦ said, "Stalin suffered a cerebral hemorrhage in his residence in Moscow from midnight on March 2 to the early morning of March 2, resulting in paralysis of his right limb and loss of speech ability. On March 2 and 3  Necessary medical measures have been taken. "On the 6th, "Pravda" published a medical appraisal of Stalin's death: "Due to continuous cardiovascular insufficiency and difficulty in breathing, Comrade Stalin died of complications on March []  Stalin was one of the founders of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, a great Marxist, a famous activist and politician of the international communist movement, and the fourth in the international communist movement.  One of the five great men.  The Soviet socialist development model created by Stalin had a profound impact on the world in the twentieth century.  One of the economic policies he formulated was to use forced means to establish collective farms in the Soviet Union and implement agricultural collectivization.  This policy was very unpopular among some wealthy farmers. Stalin used high-pressure means to implement the policy of agricultural collectivization. Although it changed the living conditions of poor rural farmers to a certain extent, this form of production caused by large-scale coaxing seriously  This destroyed farmers' enthusiasm for production, and the agricultural situation in the Soviet Union has been poor ever since.  Another policy he pursued was to accelerate the industrialization of the Soviet Union.  Although Stalin's industrialization policy still had shortcomings, this industrial policy close to the wartime system was very successful.  By 2008, the total industrial output value of the Soviet Union had become the largest in Europe and the second largest industrial country in the world after the United States.  ¡°After the Second World War, the Soviet Union¡¯s status as a major power was further comprehensively consolidated and strengthened in economic, military and international politics, and it eventually became a superpower that jointly leads the entire international affairs with the United States.  Although Stalin received mixed reviews after his death, no one denied his historical importance and the great historical contributions he made to the Soviet Union.  As British former Prime Minister Churchill said: "Fortunately for Russia, in the years when she endured difficult times, she was led by the genius and perseverance of the commander-in-chief Jove Stalin. He was an outstanding figure who won the  With admiration for the cruel era he lived in, he accepted a Russia that was still using wooden plows, but what he left behind was a Russia equipped with atomic weapons. The supreme minister of the Chinese Communist Party made a very objective evaluation of Stalin.  : "Stalin made mistakes not on all issues, but on some issues. Stalin made three mistakes.  Seven points, but overall he is still a great Marxist." Stalin's life's merits and demerits have become a thing of the past, but what kind of family fortune did Stalin leave to his successors? 7 Malenkov sat in his office  , massaging his temples with both hands and thinking sadly: "Lenin has gone west, Stalin has also gone west, where will the Soviet Union go?  Do you want to go west too?  The current situation in the Soviet Union is really terrible.  Although the Soviet Union is the world's second largest industrial country after the United States, its national economy has been seriously imbalanced.  The industry only produces weapons and military supplies, completely ignoring the actual needs of people's lives.  There is a shortage of daily necessities, and agriculture is in crisis. Ukraine, Kuban, and Volga, known as the "breadbasket of Europe," are all shrouded in severe famine.  There are many kinds of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes on farmers.  There is a tax on raising cows, feeding poultry, and growing apple trees.  To avoid taxation.  Farmers had to quietly slaughter livestock and cut down fruit trees.  He let out a long sigh, the life of a farmer is really hard.  Just the other day.  After the Ukrainian police arrested two people, they found several pieces of human flesh from their bodies.  The famine spread to the point of cannibalism, but the ballet in the city's grand theater continued to be performed.  Government officials still held extravagant banquets in their luxurious villas.  The polarization between rich and poor in the entire Soviet society is as diametrically opposed as the sun and the moon, and black and white.  The people's dissatisfaction seems to be burning. Can this situation be solved without reform?  " Malenkov, who advocates scientific and technological governance, took over the mess left by Stalin and became determined. He believes that the country's first priority is the rejuvenation of farmers! While it is imperative to abolish agricultural taxes, it is also necessary to allow farmers to expand their private land.  4 times. The people in the collective farms cheered loudly for Malenkov's reform. The essence of reform is to adjust the profit distribution mechanism of various classes.  The conspiracy against Malenkov finally turned into a collusive alliance." At the end of the year, Malenkov was dismissed from his position as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.  Khrushchev took over and resumed the exorbitant taxes levied on farmers.  Farmers' private plots were abolished.  Expanded the scope of collective farms, completely ruining Malenkov's reform achievements.  From then on, the Soviet Union had to rely on imported food to survive until the Soviet Union collapsed.  Kun Gaochang did not go to Moscow to attend Stalin's funeral. He was the only top leader of the Communist Party of China in the entire socialist camp who did not go.  At dawn on March 7, Li Dawei joined the Chinese delegation headed by Premier Zhou Enlai.  Fly to Moscow to express condolences.  The passenger aircraft modified by the base¡¯s Aerospace Research Institute has been flying very smoothly.  Li Dawei and Premier Zhou flew on the same plane from Beijing to Ulaanbaatar for five hours. On the plane, the two talked a lot about Mongolia and the Soviet Union.  Li Dawei told the Prime Minister about the situation in the Soviet Union after Stalin's death, and how the Soviet Union eventually disintegrated.  Zhou Enlai had been listening attentively and asked a few questions from time to time.  Arrive in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Outer Mongolia, at noon.  Senior leaders of the Outer Mongolia government headed by Prime Minister Zedenbal came to greet him at the airport. Li Dawei looked disapprovingly at the black-bordered Chinese and Mongolian national flags hanging on the gate of the airport, and those Mongolians.  The expression of grief on his face.  Zedenbar and others also want to go to Moscow to express their condolences, so they can only take our special plane.  When the plane takes off again.  Li Dawei asked the Prime Minister to rest in the front cabin.  Tell the Prime Minister that he and the Mongolians will be given a break first.  In the back cabin of the special plane, Li Dawei had a conversation with Zedenbar and other Outer Mongolian leaders on the issue of the return of Outer Mongolia, and the two sides exchanged a few words.  Li Dawei changed the subject and said: "Zedenbal is of the same mind. Now let's talk about the unification of Outer Mongolia and Inner Mongolia." Li Dawei's words immediately aroused Zedenbal's alarm and said: "Comrade Li Dawei, you are so  What do you mean?" Li Dawei said unceremoniously and firmly: "The meaning of my words is very clear. Outer Mongolia and Inner Mongolia must be unified into the Chinese territory." Zedenbal looked at Li Dawei with great contempt and said:  "You are a small director of the European and American Department. How can you treat me so unreasonably? Prime Minister of a friendly country, can your words represent your government?" Li Dawei also looked at Zedenbal with the same contempt and said: "  Of course my words represent the country. Do you think you are really the prime minister of a country? In my eyes, you are just a local official, or else you are a criminal and a national scum.  National sinner, we can definitely prosecute you for treason! The so-called Mongolian People's Republic is completely illegal, and foreign independence is completely a treasonous act by you and the Soviets in an attempt to permanently separate Outer Mongolia from China.  "I protest!" Zedenbal stood up, waving his fists angrily and roared: "I protest, you are treating the leader of a friendly country so harshly and unreasonably!" and then left Li Dawei angrily.  , wanted to go to the front cabin to see Premier Zhou Enlai, but was blocked by the Prime Minister's guards in front of the cabin door, and finally had to return to his seat angrily.  Li Dawei looked at Zedenbal¡¯s back and thought, there is only one way to deal with all national separatists: kill them without mercy!  After the March ceremony, the leaders of China and the Soviet Union held talks to exchange views on international issues of common concern.  The talks were held in a solemn, quiet rectangular room in the Kremlin.  After Li Dawei entered, he looked around the room. There was a desk on the right hand corner on the opposite side.  In the left-hand corner is a large old-style fireplace.  There was a side door near the fireplace, probably leading to another room.  Two oil paintings of famous Russian generals Suvorov and Kutuzov hang on the inner wall.  and a photo of Stalin wrapped in black gauze.  The oak floors were also uncarpeted.  Under the portrait, parallel to the wall, there is a long conference table with a green woolen top.  At this end of the conference table, there is a tall clock on the left hand side of the entrance, with the hour hand pointing to the old point.  The Soviet side participated in the talks with Malenkov as the new chairman of the Council of Ministers, Beria in charge of the secret police, and Khrushchev, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party in charge of propaganda and ideology.  The two sides talked for nearly two hours.  On the Soviet side, Beria first introduced the situation of confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States in Europe, and is now worried that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, led by the United States, will take advantage of Stalin's death to make trouble.  The Soviet Red Army has entered a state of combat readiness and is ready to crush the provocations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization imperialist camp.  Next, he introduced the domestic situation in the Soviet Union.  Queen Malenkov hopes to import grain and meat from China.  The Prime Minister agreed with this, but told China that it is also very difficult now. It is difficult to squeeze out a large amount of grain for export. Even if it can support you some, the amount will not be too large. He also hopes that the Soviet Union can pay for the grain with petrochemical equipment.  .  Next, the Prime Minister raised the issue of Outer Mongolia to the Soviet Union, hoping that the Soviet Union could support the return of Outer Mongolia to China.  Malenkov said: "As far as I know, the leading comrades of the Mongolian People's Republic have mentioned this matter with Comrade Stalin. They advocate that theAll Mongolian areas in the country were merged with the Mongolian People's Republic.  Our Soviet government is opposed to this plan of the Mongolian comrades, because it means cutting off many areas from China's territory.  But we also think there is something wrong with your proposal, although it does not threaten the interests of the Soviet Union.  I think Mongolian comrades will not give up their own rights, because the Mongolian People's Republic already enjoys rights.  The Mongolian people have experienced the taste of independence. After Japan surrendered, the then Chinese Kuomintang government recognized the independence of Outer Mongolia, and you have now established diplomatic relations with the Mongolian People's Republic.  We can't support the annexation of a socialist country by a socialist country. Li Dawei said after listening to Fan Zeze that "Outer Mongolia cannot exist as a national concept at all. Inner and Outer Mongolia are just the same. Unified nation."  It has been a part of the Chinese nation since ancient times. You, the Soviets, know best how they split from China. Now we just want to take back what belongs to us. Instead, we have become a socialist country and annexed a socialist country.  According to your logic, if a child sneaks away from home with the connivance of an outsider, he doesn't have to come back if he doesn't want to come back.  ? He said that if he is not from this family, he is not from this family? After looking at the Prime Minister, the Prime Minister said to Li Dawei dismissively: "If you must.  Unite.  Then let¡¯s set it up.  A unified and independent Mongolia.  The Mongolian People's Republic has its own army and its own path of cultural and economic development.  They will never give up** at any time.  They will fight to the end for their own rights. Li Dawei glanced at the bald man with disdain and said in a challenging tone: "If they are willing, let them fight to the end for their own rights!"  Malenkov saw that the conversation was somewhat deadlocked, so he said: "Whether it is division or peace, the decision-making power on this matter belongs to the government of the Mongolian People's Republic and the one million Mongolian people." The Prime Minister finally said: "We really cannot deal with our people on the issue of Outer Mongolia."  Explain, how to explain it to the Chinese people?  The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance signed between the Soviet Union and the Chiang Kai-shek regime has been abolished between China and the Soviet Union. In that treaty, the Chiang Kai-shek regime was indeed forced to recognize the "Mongolian People's Republic."  This clause, but this clause will definitely be abolished with the abolition of this small unequal treaty.  We cannot shoulder this historical responsibility by allowing Outer Mongolia to escape in the hands of the Chinese Communist Party.  We can no longer bear the label of traitor; we will make this issue clear to our comrades in Outer Mongolia.  We will also give these comrades enough time to consider this issue.  But this problem must be solved once and for all.  As for the time to solve this problem, we can continue to wait.  Regarding the issue of the return of Outer Mongolia.  We hope that your Soviet government will put the overall interests of the friendship between China and the Soviet Union first, and even if it does not support it, it will not interfere.  Otherwise it will further complicate the problem.  It's more difficult to solve.
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