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Text Chapter 264 Communication Channel

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    Chapter 264 Communication Channel Suslov thought of Mao Zedong¡¯s opinions conveyed to the Soviet Union through Comrade Ceausescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party who was a lobbyist for the Soviet Union. This is undoubtedly the most authoritative opinion on the Chinese side.  Zhu.COm Thinking of this, Suslov, the great theorist of the Soviet Union, known as the Saint of the Communists, said: "Comrade Mao of China said that we should take a long-term view of the future, and we should indeed take a longer-term view.  Overcome the narrow nationalist ideas in our minds, turn hostility into friendship, and turn bad things into good things. Instead of passively allowing them to occupy some land, it is better to take the initiative to give some land to create relations between the two big socialist countries, China and the Soviet Union.  Allocate resources more rationally. Through our sincere actions, we can resolve the contradictions with the fraternal Chinese people, build good relations with the Chinese Communist Party, and develop friendship. This is not only important for our two parties and two countries, but also  It is also very important for the entire socialist camp and the international anti-Japanese movement. The ultimate goal of *** is to eliminate the country and achieve world unity. In order to achieve this goal, we set aside some land for China, which is also a socialist country.  It doesn¡¯t matter. I believe that the Chinese comrades will repay the favor.¡± [] ¡°Then take action as soon as possible. Who will be responsible for this matter?¡± After the correct line is determined, the cadres will do it.  The deciding factor.  Khrushchev knew that negotiating with China was not an easy job and would leave an eternal infamy.  But it's also an opportunity for advancement.  Rights and responsibilities coexist, and risks and benefits coexist.  So he solicited everyone's opinions very democratically.  Look at how silent everyone is.  So Khrushchev said, "Let's think about it. Let's think about it and propose a vote tomorrow."  Andropov's two choices.  Finally, through a secret ballot, it was decided that Comrade Mikoyan would replace Molotov as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Vice Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, and would be specifically responsible for handling Sino-Soviet border negotiations.  After the line and policy are set, how to specifically end this most intense local war since World War II, which is likely to trigger a worldwide nuclear war?  This is not only politically difficult, but also technically difficult.  During the Sino-Soviet border war, a few days before the war started, the Chinese ambassador returned to China for vacation.  Now it's just the charge d'affaires.  According to the usual practice in diplomacy, when the ambassador of one country returns to the country, the other country will immediately recall its ambassador to maintain diplomatic reciprocity.  At this time, the Soviet government had no choice but to inform the charge d'affaires of the Chinese Embassy in the Soviet Union of the Soviet Union's ideas.  The role of the temporary charge d'affaires is only to send and receive business, and does not make any statements.  But the war is still in full swing, and China's attacks are becoming more and more sharp.  The Soviet Union could not afford to wait, so Mikoyan had no choice but to adopt a multi-pronged approach to express his sincerity in peace negotiations to China.  On February 27, 1959, a grass-green train crossed the newly built Yalu River Bridge at lightning speed and entered the lively and vibrant land of Shenzhou.  In the middle carriage of this special train, there sat a middle-aged man who had gained weight prematurely and had a shiny face. He was staring out the window, concentrating on the scenery outside the window and everything outside.  He was familiar yet strange at the same time.  He has driven on this railway line countless times, and there will be different changes every time.  "China's development is so fast, it can be said that it is changing with each passing day." It was Kim Il-sung, the great leader of the North Korean people and an old friend of the Chinese people, who uttered this heartfelt sigh.  At this time, he rushed to Beijing quickly because he shouldered an important mission.  At the request of the Soviet Union, Kim Il Sung went to China to mediate the relationship between China and the Soviet Union, the two big brother socialist countries.  Since the war between China and the Soviet Union, he has been thinking about what he should do. Should he be one-sided or double-sided?  This left him in a dilemma.  The bosses of both socialist camps owe themselves a debt of gratitude.  China, in particular, extended a helping hand in its most difficult moments.  To be honest, he is emotionally closer to China.  But politics cannot be replaced by emotions.  Only by constantly balancing the relationship between China and the Soviet Union can this small country survive in the cracks between the three major powers of China, the United States and the Soviet Union, and can North Korea's interests be maximized.  When the Soviet ambassador to North Korea handed him Khrushchev¡¯s telegram and asked him to work as a lobbyist in Beijing, he didn¡¯t know whether he should take this ¡°job¡±.  The current situation has undergone tremendous changes. The entire eastern Far East of the Soviet Union has been occupied by the Chinese. The Soviet Union simply cannot withstand China's iron-armed tigers and wolves.  China has become North Korea's only neighbor.  When I go to Beijing at this time, what position should I stand on?  He thought about it for a long time and finally decided to go.  Listen to what China's government plans to do next, and you can make corresponding adjustments. Besides, if the mediation is successful, it will greatly increase your international influence.  This"Work" is not something that ordinary countries can do, let alone ordinary people. The reason why the Soviet Union found itself was because it knew that its relationship with Comrade Mao Zedong was unusual. Haven't you been to all the socialist countries in Eastern Europe? But  None of them succeeded, could he succeed this time? Kim Il Sung had no idea at all. In Mao Zedong¡¯s study room in Fengze Garden, Zhongnanhai, Kim Il Sung held Mao Zedong¡¯s hand tightly with both hands.  Speaking fluently in Northeastern China: "Comrade MZD, I am very happy to see you in good spirits and in good health.  This time I bring you a thousand-year-old Korean ginseng.  "Express my best wishes and respect to you." He said and took a wooden black lacquer box inlaid with mother-of-pearl from the hands of the attendant. He handed it to the president with both hands. The supreme leader took the lacquer box with a golden sun inlaid with mother-of-pearl.  He placed a box with the four Chinese characters "Longevity Without Borders" written in his own hand, saying repeatedly: "Thank you, thank you, Comrade Kim Il Sung.  " In the small study room of the supreme leader, after exchanging greetings, the two people had an old friend-like conversation in Chinese. The topic soon led to the war between China and the Soviet Union. "The border territories between China and the Soviet Union  Problems are all left behind by our ancestors.  It is normal for the two countries to quarrel and fire a few shots over the few acres of disputed land adjacent to each other.  In the end, everyone solved the problem and we are still good brothers and good neighbors.  But the big brother, the Soviet Union, actually used atomic bombs.  This is not normal.  This could lead to a nuclear conflict between the two sides.  " "Chairman, this is exactly what I came here for. This is what I am most worried about.  This time it is definitely the Soviets who are at fault.  How could it be done like this when it was originally a fight between brothers?  Why didn¡¯t we do this even with U.S. imperialism?¡± Kim Il Sung said indignantly, and then asked cautiously, ¡°Chairman, is it impossible to avoid a nuclear war between brothers between China and the Soviet Union?¡±  He dusted the cigarette on his finger in the ashtray and said, "I was in this room in 1951, and I told you that the atomic bomb was a paper tiger used by the American reactionaries to scare people. In the past, we did not have atomic bombs, and the Americans used them."  They came to scare us, but we were not afraid. We would fight as we should in North Korea.  We never accept threats from seemingly powerful things.  The Chinese Communists will not be frightened by atomic bombs. Today we have several.  A few days ago, several leaders of fraternal parties from Eastern Europe came to China. I said to them: "Please tell the Soviet comrades not to scare us with atomic bombs. We are not afraid that dropping atomic bombs will be unpopular. It will ruin our reputation.  Most people in the world are opposed to using atomic bombs to kill people, and they are opposed to nuclear war. But the Soviet Union not only threatened us with atomic bombs, but actually threw them on our heads." Mao Zedong took a puff of cigarette and looked at it.  Kim Il-sung said: "Do the Chinese want to throw it away too? It depends on the attitude of the Soviet Union. If he must throw it away, then we have no choice but to accompany them and throw it away. Is it nothing more than chaos in the world? The Soviet people are all  If you are not afraid, what else do we have to be afraid of? " "Chairman, Comrade Khrushchev told me that this nuclear attack on China was entirely the personal act of some irresponsible people below, and the Soviet government also  The arrests of war criminals such as Molotov, Malinovsky, and Voroshilov who bear leadership responsibilities will give an explanation to the Chinese government and the people of the world," Kim Il-sung said with a smile.  After looking at MZD, he said, "This time the Chinese government has a very high attitude and did not immediately launch a nuclear counterattack against this irresponsible behavior of the Soviet Union. It has been unanimously praised by all peace-loving people around the world, and the United Nations has also unanimously agreed  "Implement sanctions against the Soviet Union." Of course, the Supreme Leader knew what Kim Il Sung said, and he was very familiar with the Soviet Union's thoughts, but he still had to take a look and teach the Soviet Union enough lessons. The peace talks still lacked momentum.  .  The supreme leader slowly extinguished the burning cigarette butt in the ashtray and said: "For this big brother, you still have to listen to his words and watch his actions. Don't just stop at words, and actually come up with something decent.  , stop making those things that are not delicious and not good-looking.¡± Kim Il-sung immediately understood and said: ¡°The Soviet comrades asked me to convey to you that they are willing to deal with the Sino-Soviet border issue left over from history according to Comrade Lenin¡¯s words.  "We hope to end the war as soon as possible and resume negotiations." The Supreme Leader said: "If the Soviet Union really wants to understand this time, they are willing to resolve this issue through peaceful negotiations.  Question, this is the best. Then let¡¯s talk to him.¡± Then he said, ¡°We are all Comrade Mao Zedong. The fundamental interests of the people of the entire socialist camp are the same. The people of China and the Soviet Union must be friendly. This is  The mainstream of development between China and the Soviet Union, even if there is this little unhappiness between China and the Soviet Union, it is temporary. " Kim Il Sung nodded and said, "Yes, I think what the chairman said is right and I will give the Soviet comrades a chance to correct their mistakes.  opportunity. Chairman, would you like to give China and the Soviet Union a concrete chance first?Ambassador to North Korea to discuss ceasefire issues.  " Of course Mao ZD understood what Kim Il Sung meant. He wanted to act as a mediator in the relations between the two major powers, China and the Soviet Union, and in this way improve his status in the world. China and the Soviet Union did not have this at all.  It is necessary to do this kind of thing of taking off your pants and farting through a third country. China and the Soviet Union have normal diplomatic relations and can communicate directly through the embassy. It is enough for the ambassador to finish his "vacation". However, Kim Il Sung's idea is still understandable.  Deng Feng, who was on the front line, also repeatedly said not to rush to talk about a ceasefire. It would not be too late to talk about it after all the Soviet troops in the Far East were dealt with. So he smiled and said, "Okay, Comrade Kim Il Sung, then be the cooperator."  Bar.  You can talk to the Prime Minister about how to do it specifically.  " "Thank you, Chairman, for giving North Korea face.  Kim Il Sung then asked a question that he was more urgently concerned about: "Chairman, I would like to hear your opinion on the future development of North Korea, Chairman."  "The supreme leader smiled and said: "Please tell me what you think first.  See what we can do for you?  " "Chairman, can you give us some support with your unit's "Destroyer" tanks and "Falcon" J-1 fighter jets?  "This is the issue that Kim Il Sung is most concerned about. "Heh, heh, heh," the supreme leader said with a smile, "Are you going to liberate South Korea and unify the Korean Peninsula again?  " Kim Il Sung nodded firmly. Mao Zedong slowly lit a cigarette, took a deep breath, and said to Kim Il Sung, "The problem on the Korean Peninsula is actually a problem of the United States. The United States has stationed troops in North Korea.  Basically it was against China and the Soviet Union.  If we solve the Sino-Soviet territorial issue in the eastern Far East no matter what method we use this time, then the only opponent of the US military stationed in North Korea is China, and it is our unshirkable responsibility to support you.  But can we now change our thinking and peacefully resolve the issue of the reunification of North and South Korea?  These issues will be discussed with the Americans after we resolve the issues with the Soviet Union.  Have you ever thought about the possibility of peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula?  " Kim Il Sung said, "We have not seriously considered this, but as you said, the prerequisite for peace is to be backed by powerful force, so we hope to obtain such a powerful and invincible weapon.  " "There are no invincible weapons in the world. Power is relative. If I just give you a few tanks and planes, will you be stronger than the United States?  "The supreme leader waved his hand and said, I don't think so. War is the most helpless choice. It is an extreme political method that can only be adopted when various forces cannot resolve the conflicts they face through other means.  Through this extreme approach, a new balance will eventually be resolved through political means. Aren't you now stronger than South Korea's army? South Korea has no choice but to have US troops stationed there to fight you.  To maintain this balance, if I give you tanks and aircraft, will it break this balance? In order to maintain this balance, will the Americans have to add new forces to maintain this balance? " Kim Il Sung points out.  He nodded and said: "That's for sure." "Then do you think this is conducive to solving the North Korean issue?" The supreme leader smiled and said to Kim Il Sung: "If it is really needed, we will give it to you without you having to say it."  Yours. Now that you are safe, you can lay off some of the troops and let these people participate in production and learn science and technology. If people want to be clothed and fed, they must work hard to strengthen the national economy.  , To improve people¡¯s living standards, isn¡¯t it more important to have a few tanks and planes?¡±
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