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Text Chapter 286 Peace Measures

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    Chapter 286 Peace Measures On New Year's Day 1960, Suslov, known as the Soviet Union's number one thinker after Lenin and Stalin, Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, published an article in Pravda entitled "The Great  The signed article of "The **Mind".  Zhu.COm In this article, he stands from the perspective of a revolutionary, quotes arguments, and comprehensively explains the causes of the war between the Soviet Union and China from the perspective of political realism and historical materialism, as well as  The harm to the Soviet Union, the first socialist country, and the huge losses caused to the international political cause.  The article pointed out: [] "Both the Soviet Union and China belong to the socialist camp, and both are socialist countries that bear great responsibility for the rise and fall of the international communist movement. It is very unfortunate that our proletarian communist comrades in these two big socialist countries  Between us, such a fierce armed conflict occurred that should never have occurred. The root cause of this misfortune was the time bomb planted by Tsarist Russian imperialism between our two socialist countries, the Soviet Union and China.  Before the middle of the 16th century, Tsarist Russia was still a European country and had no borders with China. Later, Tsarist Russia¡¯s imperialism continued to expand and occupied the vast Siberia before it became adjacent to the Chinese border. Later, it acquired China through some extremely disgraceful means.  In a large area of ??land in the Far East, Lenin once ruthlessly exposed and denounced this criminal act of aggression by Tsarist Russia, saying: "They killed people and set fire to them, burned down the villages, drove the people into Heilongjiang and drowned them alive, shot and stabbed the unarmed people to death.  residents and their wives and children. The Tsarist government's policy in China is a criminal policy. It is this criminal policy of aggression and expansion by the Tsar that laid the foundation for this crisis between the Soviet Union and China that could explode at any time.  The great proletarian revolutionary leader Lenin had long been aware of the existence of this danger with his unique political sensitivity and foresight. With the mind of a great proletarian communist, he decided to eliminate this influence for the Soviet Union.  There are huge security risks in relations between China and China. In the first article of the Second Planning Declaration, he solemnly announced to the world: "The Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic declares that all previous Russian governments have concluded all treaties with China.  All of them are invalid, and all the territories previously seized from China and all Russian concessions in China will be given up, and everything that the Tsarist Russian government and the Russian capitalist class have taken from China will be returned to China permanently and free of charge.  ¡± Regrettably, at that time, China did not have a national political power that could represent the entire Chinese people, so that the aspirations of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic government represented by Lenin and the Soviet people could not be realized. China represents the interests of the Chinese proletariat*  After the Communists gained national power in China in 1949, the Soviet Union and China were already equipped to realize what Lenin originally announced on behalf of the government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic: "Everything that the Tsarist Russian government and the Russian capitalist class wrested from China will be free of charge."  The objective conditions for the permanent return of China's wish. Unfortunately, some of Stalin's great-power chauvinist thoughts hindered the implementation of Lenin's good wish, and it was Stalin's great-power chauvinist thoughts during his lifetime that prevented us from eliminating this influence in time.  The biggest hidden danger in the relations between China and the Soviet Union is the explosion of the bomb set by the Tsarist aggression and expansion policy today, causing a border war between the two socialist countries, the Soviet Union and China.  The consequences of this kind of war are disastrous. However, what is even more terrifying is that some imperialist elements have sneaked into our party and the army and are taking advantage of the relationship between the Soviet Union and China.  During the chaos of the war, they hijacked atomic bombs and launched a nuclear attack on China in an attempt to provoke a nuclear war between the two fraternal socialist countries, the Soviet Union and China, in order to achieve their goal of completely destroying the socialist camp.  The entire communist movement collapsed around the world Comrades, think about how terrible this is! Fortunately, if it weren¡¯t for the great proletarian revolutionaries of the Soviet Union and China, they saw through this despicable conspiracy of the imperialists.  , in the spirit of responsibility to the people of the Soviet Union and China, the entire international democratic movement, and to all mankind, as well as his calm attitude and superhuman wisdom to avoid the occurrence of this nuclear disaster that could destroy the world, then today we  What will this world look like? As the world's first socialist country, should the Soviet Union inherit and enjoy the fruits of the aggression of the Tsarist Russian imperialist powers?  What about the vested interests we have brought? Absolutely not. If we do this, not to mention that it violates the teachings of Comrade Lenin, as far as the Soviet Union itself is concerned, there will never be peace. Comrades, we cannot inherit and enjoy the Tsarist Empire.  The results of the aggression of the socialist powers and the vested interests brought to us by this criminal act of aggression cannot be denied by Tsarist Russia as an imperialist act of aggression against China, let alone the slightest justification for this act of aggression.Because the matter itself does not cease to exist because of our denial, nor does it change the nature of the original thing just because of our justification.  This is not the proletarian worldview that a proletarian political party should have. It is not conducive to the resolution of the territorial issues between China and the Soviet Union, nor is it conducive to the long-term peace and stability of the two peoples.  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????:  Nationalism is opposite to communist ideology.  We need to overcome that narrow nationalist mentality.  The Soviet Union has a territory of more than 20 million square kilometers and a population of just over 100 million.  Return the Chinese territory that the Tsarist Russian government acquired through extremely despicable means to the Chinese people.  It is absolutely necessary to make the resource allocation of the entire socialist camp more reasonable, and it is what we, the heirs of Comrade Lenin's thoughts, should do.  ¡°If we follow Comrade Lenin¡¯s words, the problem between the Soviet Union and China will be easily solved. Why should we choose war to solve this problem?  Although the armed conflict between the Soviet Union and China did not last long.  But everyone has personally felt what this armed conflict meant, how much impact it had on the entire economic development and construction of the Soviet Union, and how much impact it had on each of our lives?  It is obvious to all.  Why do we have to pay for the debt owed by Tsarist Russian imperialism?  A war between the two major socialist countries, China and the Soviet Union, is undesirable. It is not conducive to the economic development of the Soviet Union, the well-being of the Soviet people, and it is not conducive to the long-term peace and stability of the Soviet Union.  A war between the Soviet Union and China will inevitably lead to the complete collapse of the entire socialist camp. This is not in the fundamental interest of the people of the Soviet Union and China, nor is it in line with the interests of the proletariat of the world.  Stopping the war is the common aspiration of the people of the Soviet Union and China.  Developing friendly relations with the Chinese people and establishing friendly relations with the People's Republic of China are the diplomatic cornerstones of our Soviet government.  Our friendship with the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people is not only vital to our two parties and two countries, it is also necessary for the entire socialist camp and the international democratic movement.  To this end, we must make every effort to overcome the difficulties that have arisen in the mutual relations between the Soviet Union and China. The two parties and governments of the Soviet Union and China have creatively put forward the idea of ??"putting aside" the problems caused by the aggression of Tsarist Russian imperialism.  Sovereignty, joint development,' provides an excellent idea for solving border issues in the socialist camp.  This method is a good method that is beneficial to both our two socialist countries, China and the Soviet Union.  This will enable the idle resources of the Soviet Union and China to be fully utilized.  It will greatly promote the healthy and rapid development of the socialist revolution and socialist construction in China and the Soviet Union. This is a good thing that is beneficial to the interests of the Soviet people and the proletariat of the world. It will benefit the present and will serve the future.  I believe this is something that everyone who truly loves the Soviet Union will be happy about.¡± A politician is a politician who can turn black into white and make the people completely believe that they are white. This is called kung fu.  The Chinese side closely cooperated with the Soviet propaganda campaign to silence the Soviet people. Bags of grain bearing the words "Long Live the Friendship of the Chinese and Soviet Peoples" printed in Chinese and Russian to provide emergency aid to the Soviet Union began to pass through land and sea one after another.  , a steady stream of goods were shipped to the Soviet Union, and some plastic-packaged hams and instant noodles were also put into the Soviet market in large quantities. Liquor, beer, and cigarettes were shipped to the Soviet Union while satisfying the Chinese market. Anyway, all the money used was taken by China.  The assets of the Soviet Union in the region are deducted from the 2 billion yuan paid by China every year. The Soviet Union¡¯s agricultural and sideline products are in short supply, and everything made in China is good, just like in the early days of China¡¯s reform and opening up, a disposable ballpoint pen from a foreign country was in short supply.  Let them all be the same in a year. China will establish the image of paradise in the hearts of the Soviet people. With such good comrades and brothers, what else can be said? Let alone allocate some land to the Soviet Union.  China is the best. Subsequently, Soviet public opinion and various media also began to talk about the friendship between the Soviet Union and China, and the great achievements of China's socialist revolution and socialist construction.  In order to create a good political atmosphere for the final signing of the boundary treaty, the people of both countries felt that their governments were "paying for it" and taking advantage of it. The "amateur politicians" of the two peoples took tea after dinner.  Yu, as if he knew everything, the two "vernacular" talkers were foaming at the foam, talking about the little knowledge they knew. Three months after Li Dawei and the others came back, the Soviet delegation came back.  After arriving in Beijing, the two sides formulated a rough timetable for the demarcation of the Sino-Soviet border. The two sides agreed to establish a "shelve sovereignty and jointly develop" Sino-Soviet cooperative development zone in the area east of the Ural Mountains, west of Lake Baikal, and south of 53 degrees north latitude.  ¡ª¡ªSino-Soviet cooperation in the Siberian Economic and Technological Development Zone.During the talks, it was clarified that the land ownership of the Siberia Economic and Technological Development Zone belongs to the Sino-Soviet Cooperation Siberia Economic and Technological Development Zone government. All land used by enterprises shall be approved by the development zone government. The user unit shall pay a certain amount of usage fees, and the income from the "use fees"  40% is reserved for the development zone government, and the remaining 30% is given to the two governments each.  The two parties decided to jointly establish a drafting group for the Basic Law of the Development Zone.  In October 1960, China and the Soviet Union simultaneously announced a large-scale withdrawal of troops from the border areas between the two countries.  China announced that it will cancel the establishment of the 1st Public Security Division of the Inner Mongolia Armed Police, the 2nd Public Security Division of the Inner Mongolia Armed Police and the 3rd Armed Police Public Security Division of the Outer Mongolia Region adapted from the return faction of the former Outer Mongolia People's Liberation Army, and establish the Baikal Provincial Military Region Border Defense Armed Police Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.  All production and construction corps participating in the "Bear Hunting Operation" have all established the "New District" Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation on the spot.  The 5th Group Army of the Far East Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, which was originally stationed west of Lake Baikal, handed over all defense to the First Team of the Border Defense Armed Police Corps of the Baikal Provincial Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.  The 5th Army withdrew to the Ulaanbaatar area.  The 1st Group Army of the Far East Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army handed over all defense to the 2nd Detachment of the Border Guard Armed Police Corps of the Baikal Provincial Military Region and retreated to Ulan-Ude, Chita, and Manzhouli areas.  The First Airborne Division moved eastward from Ulaanbaatar to Komsomolsk City on the Heilongjiang River.  The 2nd Group Army of the Shenyang Military Region is deployed in the area east of the Ussuri River, south of Khabarovsk, and north of Vladivostok.  The 3rd Group Army of the Beijing Military Region is deployed north of Khabarovsk and in the coastal area of ??the Far East.  The 4th Group Army of the Jinan Military Region withdrew to Shandong and returned to its homeland.  The First Group of the Far East Corps Air Force is stationed in Urumqi, Ulaanbaatar, and Khabarovsk and Vladivostok airports respectively. The East China Sea Fleet of the Chinese Navy is under construction, and the Far East Fleet of the Chinese Navy is stationed in Vladivostok and the Soviet Port.  The militiamen of the Red Frontier are fully stationed on Kuye Island.  In the Xinjiang region on the western front, China only retains three infantry divisions from the original Xinjiang Military Region, and the three divisions from the ** Military Region will be withdrawn to Japan.  The Soviet Union announced that it would cancel the Red Flag Military District of the Soviet Far East, the Transbaikal Military District of the Soviet Army, the Siberian Military District, the Central Asian Military District, and the Turkestan Military District, and establish the Soviet Asian Military District with its headquarters in Tashkent.  All Soviet troops stationed in Asia are under the leadership of the Asian Military District. The entire Soviet army stationed in Asia consists of 3 air force aviation divisions, 2 airborne divisions, 1 air defense division, 5 tank divisions, and 8 motorized infantry divisions, a total of 19  division, 200,000 people.  Abolition of the Soviet Pacific Fleet.  Establishment of the Soviet Okhotsk Fleet in Kamchatka.
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