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Text Chapter 2436 Improvement of the Quality of the Labor Force

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    The first thing Xiao Xu and Xiao Qi discussed was the issue of controlling urban congestion.  ¦ç,

    But this is not what Xiao Xu wants to talk about today.

    What he wants to talk about is another more important topic.

    "Do you know about the closure of the Nike factory in Taichang in March?" Xiao Xu asked.

    "I know." Xiao Qi nodded, "The Taichang factory with 1,400 people is Nike's only shoe factory in China. After closing, they focused their footwear manufacturing in the Philippines and Indonesia, and even went to Vietnam,  These places in Cambodia.¡±

    "So do you know that Adidas is also planning to do this?"

    "Huh? So early?" Xiao Qi blurted out.

    "What's so early?" Xiao Xu was a little confused.

    "No, it's nothing."

    The young man smiled and said nothing more.

    He remembered that in his previous life, Adidas closed its last factory in China in 2012. How come it was advanced to 2009 in this life?

    Xiao Xu ignored his son's daze and continued: "Nike and Adidas have left China one after another. On the one hand, it shows that China's manufacturing crisis is continuing. On the other hand, it also shows that after so many years of development, China's artificial intelligence  When various costs increase, the latter will no longer have a price competitive advantage compared to the former. "

    Xiao Qi understands Xiao Xu's worries, and he even heard more worries about this in his previous life.

    The simplest labor-intensive factories in the world have always flowed with capital.

    In the 1960s, labor and other costs rose in the United States, so most factories moved to Japan. In the 1970s, costs in Japan also increased, and factories moved to Taiwan and South Korea.

    ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? And the same reason again.  In the 1980s, these factories moved to China.

    Now, China is the same as Japan and South Korea back then, so factories have moved to cheaper, labor-intensive areas in Southeast Asia.

    Capital is all about profit. When profits become less and less, of course they will change.

    If the cost in Southeast Asia rises one day, they will leave.  Find the next cheaper place.

    Therefore, this kind of thing is inevitable.

    Xiao Xu knew the history of changes in this factory, so he was filled with emotion. He never expected that China would encounter such a big setback after enjoying its demographic dividend for more than 20 years.

    How did China¡¯s current good life come about?

    ¡°Isn¡¯t it just relying on hundreds of millions of farmers from the central and western parts of the country to coastal cities, working hard to make shoes, clothes, lightersetc., etc., so they earn it hand by hand?

    "Otherwise, you think you are just relying on business, selling things from Sichuan to the northeast, and selling things from eastern Guangdong to western Shanxi.  Can it boost the entire Chinese economy?

    yes.

    ¡°Whether it is Japan, South Korea or Taiwan, they all survived in the end and developed very well.

    However, China is such a big country, and its technical reserves are not as strong as those of Japan and South Korea. If we follow Baodao to become an OEM factory in Southeast Asia, it will involve direct competition with Baodao's businessmen. They have decades of OEM experience, and they will definitely be able to do it.  It will get off to a rocky start.

    The businessmen of these manufacturing industries in China.  What is lacking is patience.

    ??You haven¡¯t seen the previous subprime debt crisis or the current antique boom.  These businessmen can't hold on any longer and want to get out directly?

    ¡°If they are allowed to continue high investment for several years and the returns are not too fast, I really don¡¯t know if they will just shrink back.

    No one can tell clearly when it comes to this kind of thing, so Xiao Xu was a little worried.

    "'It's going to rain. My mother is going to get married.' All we can do is try to create a good environment for them, and the rest will be left to them." Xiao Qi pondered, "Now over there in the courtyard,  In addition to trying to curb the boom in the antique market, we have taken a lot of action in terms of tax support and loan assistance. It can be said that the situation is much better than a year ago.

    Even if the entire labor-intensive industry is relocated, it will not be completely completed in one or two years.  They can actively look for new directions during this period, such as increasing profit growth points, creating their own brand, upgrading technology As long as they are willing to think and do it, there will be no way out.  "

    What makes Xiao Qi very gratified is that with the efforts of himself and his father, in this life, there is no so-called four trillion infrastructure plan, no overall blind investment of tens of trillions across the country, real estate, cement, steel, manufacturing  ?There is no blind expansion. The country's goal was correct from the beginning, which is to provide export companies with as much support as possible so that they can survive and survive.

    Therefore, in the previous life, 90% of bank loans were occupied by state-owned super-large enterprises. Loan financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially private small and medium-sized enterprises, was a bittersweet experience.

    It¡¯s better on weekdays, but after the financial crisis in 2008, basically these private small and medium-sized enterprises no longer make much money, and they all rely on starting work to stabilize their factories, otherwise they may go bankrupt.

    Under such circumstances, their capital chain becomes even tighter.

    There is no way to get money from the bank, so they have no choice but to seek private loans every year, which is the donkey-rolling method of borrowing.

    Of course, if you say that many loans are usurious, they are not considered usury. For example, in 2008 and 2009, interest rates of 10%-20% were the most common, and even 20% were rare.

    But later, as the funds of these factory owners and real estate developers became increasingly tight, in order to borrow more money, they simply ignored the end and dared to offer loan interest rates of 30%, 50% or even 100%.  Let others lend them money.

    There are always so many people who want money rather than their lives and are fooled by high interest rates, so in the end the whole private lending industry exploded. The borrowers could not afford to pay back the money and ran away, and the people who lost all their savings were also hysterical

    Xiao Qi prevented such a thing from the beginning. When talking to Xiao Xu, he focused on the important responsibilities and roles of the state and banks in this crisis.

    Niu Ruzheng, Yu Chengsheng, and Boss Bian all attached great importance to these opinions expressed by Xiao Xu. In addition, Xiao Qi, a talented person with "unparalleled strategic forward-looking vision of the world economy," naturally considered it carefully.  Banks have also put pressure on them to allocate more funds to small and medium-sized private enterprises.

    Although banks have a bit of a tradition of overt and overt policies, they still allocated 50% of their loan funds to support small and medium-sized private enterprises after being lectured by a few super bosses.

    Under such circumstances, the life of small businesses is naturally much easier, and there is definitely no wave of large-scale bankruptcies.

    Xiao Xu was very dissatisfied with his son's general statement, so he pointed directly and said: "Please be more specific, how can we get through the difficulties."

    Xiao Qi said with a smile: "It's very simple. On the one hand, we learn from Japan and South Korea and develop projects with our own advantages, such as the clothing and shoemaking industry. Aren't Septwolves and 361 doing very well? On the other hand, let them  When times are difficult, we should also put some of our energy into the domestic market and impress the Chinese people with our good products, thereby increasing profit points and maintaining the business.

    And the third most important thing is that we don¡¯t need to panic at all.  What factories were transferred away?  They are all primary processing manufacturing industries with ultra-low added value, ultra-low technology content, and high pollution.  Over the past few years, haven¡¯t we in China disliked these enterprises and wanted them all to move away?  "

    "You can't say that" Xiao Xu pointed to his son, "If you look at how many local governments are reluctant to part with those high-pollution and high-energy-consuming factories, you know that actual difficulties still exist."

    "So, it happened that foreigners helped us." Xiao Qi shrugged and said, "When they leave, we can just use our own advantages to find some new orders to make."

    "Advantage? New list?" Xiao Xu was stunned.

    "Yes, after decades of hard work, we don't have any advantages at all." Xiao Qi said with a smile, "The so-called industrial workers do not just do simple work. They must have a certain level of knowledge to form  The whole system of factory system. Just like being a soldier, in the modern army, which one has greater combat effectiveness: an educated army or an uneducated army?

    Hua has spent decades equipping a new generation of workers with knowledge and common sense such as simple mathematics and physics.  So they can do better processing.  Therefore, large European and American manufacturers have no way to move factories because of the increase in wages.  For example, there is no way to transfer mobile phone OEMs from the Red Sea factory, such as precision instruments.

    Because those workers in Southeast Asia only know how to count and work, but don¡¯t even have basic knowledge of mathematics and physics. No matter how they are taught, they will not be able to acquire these skills that require the use of their brains!  Otherwise, take a look, why are labor costs so expensive in Japan, and why do Japanese automobile manufacturers and electronics manufacturing companies still maintain a large number of production lines in Japan?  Why does the United States still have petroleum, chemical, automobile, and heavy machinery factories?  This is all because it is irreplaceable!

    Yes, our labor prices have increased, but at the same time the quality of our labor has also improved!  In the past, Chinese workers could only do rough machining, but now we have these industrial workers.??It can be completely upgraded to complete some factory tasks in South America and Eastern Europe!  Our cost is much cheaper than theirs, right?  What's wrong with competing for their orders at a cheaper price?  "

    Xiao Xu became very interested.

    He had heard of the theory Xiao Qi mentioned before, but he had never understood it in such detail before.

    If this is really the case, then China¡¯s industrial upgrading seems to be a matter of course!  ?

    (Brothers, please subscribe more! Please!!) (To be continued)
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