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Text Chapter 367 Education must be reformed

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    I wish you all a happy new year and immediate success!  *********************** Before Qin Wei came to Chongqing, books about the Republic of China were quite popular, and the film and television works about the Republic of China were also one after another, seemingly endless.  Endless.  When I was young, my memories of the political darkness of the Republic of China and the hardship of people's lives seemed to be getting farther and farther away. Instead, it seemed that the Republic of China was not what we imagined.  Even when reading some reports or articles, the Republic of China has almost become synonymous with "petty bourgeoisie" and "emotional sentiment".  Although it is not yet "remarkably called the Republic of China", it seems to be forming a trend, and it has become everyone's habit to expose the social status of many celebrities in the Republic of China era.  Qin Wei once read a description about Du Yuesheng: "The Red Cross has set up many hospitals, such as Ningbo Epidemic Hospital and Renji Hospital, to rescue countless sick and injured people. It also established the Hongkou Civilian Epidemic Hospital,  Specializing in helping the poor, the Red Cross provides free hospitalization, surgery, medicine and hospitalization expenses for seriously ill patients. At the same time, the Red Cross also devotes itself to education, establishes many schools, and donates to schools This is what happened in 1931, when the Red Cross was  The vice-president¡¯s name is Du Yuesheng!¡± After reading these lines, I felt as if Du Yuesheng had become a good person.  But everyone knows that Du Yuesheng is a Qinggang tycoon.  The Qing Gang has done a lot of things in Shanghai, and most of them were not good things.  Du Yuesheng himself also made his fortune through gambling and drugs.  Together with Huang Jinrong and Zhang Xiaolin, he brutally suppressed the Shanghai workers' movement. He not only planned to bury Wang Shouhua, the leader of the Shanghai workers' movement, but also ordered gangsters to attack workers' pickets and massacre the workers and workers.  Is this a good person? Of course, Du Yuesheng is just an example.  But if you think about it carefully, is the Republic of China really as good as later generations described it?  Qin Wei himself knows very well that there are many people who pursue the Republic of China.  I'm afraid they are all very aware of the imperfections of that era, and even know that the Republic of China was a shabby country, not to mention that it didn't have a gross national product that would be called lousy in later generations.  Some local governments also openly encourage people to grow tobacco and collect tobacco taxes.  It's already appalling.  The people's livelihood, one of the Three People's Principles pursued by the Republic of China, was also very poor. There were also many problems in national construction, and the army was not particularly good at fighting To put it bluntly, the freedom of the Republic of China was simply the freedom of troubled times. In the final analysis, there was actually no  guaranteed by the legal system.  However, after staying in the Republic of China for a long time, Qin Wei realized it more clearly.  Behind the "Republican fever" in later generations, behind the pent-up block in one's heart that pours out the wine of the Republic of China, there may be a spiritual crisis lurking, as a certain writer said: "If there is no shortage of writings about the Republic of China in ideology and history textbooks,  The mistake of demonizing. So is the remembrance and praise of the Republic of China by later generations suspected of over-beautification and sanctification? It is better to cast a person, a phenomenon, and a period of history into the eighteenth level of hell than to glorify it.  "Which one is more guilty?" In the final analysis, history should be treated rationally and evaluated appropriately.  Beautification and vilification are both irrational.  Later China experienced a relatively turbulent historical period. The society stabilized, but the view of history did not.  The understanding of the Republic of China is often due to dissatisfaction with reality.  And look for things in line with expectations in the history of the Republic of China.  The manners of the Republic of China that people in later generations miss, such as tolerance and freedom, are the result of the active efforts of many knowledgeable people, but behind them, there are actually obscure backgrounds such as revolution and war.  Of course, this is far from the truth.  But Qin Wei stayed in the Republic of China for a long time, and there was one thing that made him extremely unhappy.  He is very disgusted with those literati who always look for trouble and always like to put themselves on the side of justice, but they can only talk but not do anything.  And among these people, there are actually some tough-minded people!  Facing these people is like a modern person facing Hai Rui. While praising the other person's integrity, they extremely hate the other person's "incompetence"!  It is obvious that although there were many poor and self-sufficient literati in the Republic of China, most of them were not as miserable as imagined.   "The Donglin Party in the late Ming Dynasty was so full that they had nothing to do. They always thought that it was reasonable for the whole world to follow their rules, but they didn't know that what they did was better than ours in some aspects.  Wei Zhongxian, who has been scolding him for hundreds of years, and the so-called "eunuch party" led by Wei Zhongxian are not as good as maybe they know it, but they are just unwilling to admit it. After all, they are so smart, and most of them are very aware of current affairs!  Most of the literati in the Republic of China were libertarian, some were dissolute and unconventional, or some were arrogant and unruly, and their words shocked the world. Mr. Fu Sinian was not a party member throughout his life and refused to be an official because he believed that being an official was "all about putting a flower on a pile of dung."  There is a professor Liu Wendian who dares to challenge Chairman Chiang Kai-shek. His classic idea is that "a university is not a government office and there is no need to flatter the powerful." Professor Ma Yinchu is a familiar economist. Some time ago,?After publishing an article attacking some of the government's economic policies, Chairman Chiang asked him to go to his official residence to explain. As a result, Professor Ma became furious and said, "I won't go to see Chiang Kai-shek. If he wants to see me, he will do it himself!"  ¡¯¡± ¡°This is a scholar worthy of people¡¯s admiration.  Because they have either made amazing achievements in their own fields, or they have adhered to their principles and set an example, influencing those of us who come after us.  " "But we have a question: Do we have too many literati?  Especially in literature!  " "In Germany and Japan, science and engineering talents account for more than 80% of the country's highly educated intellectuals. In the United States, this proportion also exceeds 70% But in us, it is not even 100%.  Twenty!  " "Mr. Leighton Stuart, the former president of Yenching University and a well-known friend to China, once said that an average of 3 to 7 million people die of hunger in China every year.  Some people say that the war caused the famine.  But in 1929, American journalist Edgar Snow interviewed Salaqi, Inner Mongolia, where there was a great famine. There were no wars at all, but the ground was full of people starved to death.  And the most terrifying thingthe bodies of local starving people often disappeared before being buried. In some villages, human flesh was sold openly.  " "Hunger can make people lose their most basic humanity!  Bai Xiude, a reporter for Time magazine in Chongqing, once saw something unbelievable: a starving couple tied their six children to a tree to prevent them from following them.  They went out to beg for food, because it was easier to get alms when there were fewer people than when there were more people. A mother went out to beg with her newborn baby and two older children in her arms. When they reached a village, the mother could no longer walk.  After sending two children into the village to ask for help, she rested under a tree at the end of the village, but the two children found her when they returned.  The mother had starved to death, and the hungry baby was still nibbling at its mother's nipple.  Sucking hard; some families sold all their belongings in exchange for the last meal, and then committed suicide together as a family" "We have countless excellent highly educated literary talents in this field.  The number of people exceeds 80% of the number of people with higher education in China, but the illiteracy rate in our country was in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1339).  Still as high as 95.1%!  " "Ye Shengtao, Tao Xingzhi and other insightful people promoted mass education and advocated culture to save the country.  We applaud their foresight and applaud their actions!  However, Confucius said it more than two thousand years ago.  Eat first before you can learn anything else.  Therefore, before teaching, we need to find ways to first let these countless people have enough food, clothing, and a place to stay" "But how can we do this?  " "This is an issue that the government needs to consider.  But it¡¯s also something we need to consider.  In terms of education, we must first expand the number of people educated in departments such as science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine!  ¡± ¡°But our school seems to be more heartfelt about literature.  " "This has resulted in an endless stream of our litterateurs, but there are very few people engaged in natural science research and education This is a big problem.  " "I have seen many people who have made outstanding achievements in literature lament that life is not easy, but I really want to settle accounts with these people In the 18th year of the Republic of China, after the National Government was established.  It continued to uphold the Beiyang government's attitude towards intellectuals.  The salary of a university professor is 400-600 yuan, that of an associate professor is 260-400 yuan, that of a lecturer is 200-260 yuan, and that of a teaching assistant is 100-180 yuan.  At that time, the rent of a courtyard house in Beijing was only 20 yuan a month. A family of four in Beijing could maintain a normal life with 60 yuan a month, and 100 yuan in Shanghai.  Now, even with the war, this level has not dropped much.  This means that intellectuals are our contemporary high-income class!  This is not an exaggeration at all.  ¡­For another example, after the August 13th Incident, a famous poet and his wife moved to Hangzhou with their family. It is said that the reason was very simple: the cost of living in Shanghai was too expensive.  In Hangzhou, they lived in seclusion, reading, writing, and meeting friends every day, and lived a very peaceful life.  But this life of admiration for the mountains and rivers did not last long, and the couple decided to build a house of their own.  They spent 1,700 yuan to buy 30 acres of mountain land behind a mountain in Hangzhou, and then replaced the land to build a house.  Construction of this new home started at the end of 1935, and it survived a winter of ice and snow. It was completed in the spring of 1936, costing more than 16,000 yuan At this level, they thought the cost of living in Shanghai was too expensive!  " "Our Ambassador Hu in the United States has a student who loves to dress up and chases after one of his female students.  The female student refused, and the man cried to Ambassador Hu.  It happened that the girl also came to Ambassador Hu to complain about Mr. Qinwu.  Ambassador Hu advised: He loves you stubbornly.  The girl replied: I stubbornly don¡¯t love him.  Later, the man threatened to commit suicide, and the girl gave in and married the "beast teacher" in her mind.  Soon, this man cheated on his wife and stubbornly fell in love with a female poet" "To be honest, other people's lives have nothing to do with us, but I feelIt turns out that we don¡¯t need too many ¡®homes¡¯ like this.  What we need most at present are those talents who can use knowledge to feed and clothe the people, advance our science and technology, and play a good role in the people from more aspects Screaming, or awakening, always needs the people  Eat a full belly and put on warm clothes, right?  " "So, I believe that the Ministry of Education should first set an example and discuss with major universities to reduce funding for literature majors and increase support for science, engineering, agriculture and medicine.  This is a serious attitude toward education!  " "¡ª¡ªLi De!  "  The day after Dai Li arrived at Bai Gongguan, the "Central Daily News" published an article called "Education must change." This article was short and messy, but it was in the current tense atmosphere.  Once again caused an uproar.
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