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Volume 3 Far East Story Chapter 486 Sverdlov

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    July 14, 1918 20:40 Moscow Kremlin

    In the Central Committee of the Soviet Union, the taciturn Dzerzhinsky rarely took the initiative to speak. However, at this critical moment when he was sitting in rows eating fruit, the guy opened his mouth and almost fainted Ulyanov. Su  The Chairman of the Russian Central Committee snorted, his face turned pale and he said nothing.  ([]Piaotian Literature registered members recommend this work.)

    Here Trotsky couldn't help but said, "Felix Edmundovich, I'm not sure about the situation you reported. Comrade Sverdlov, you are the deputy chairman of the Supreme Military Council and are in charge of the organization."  Work, do you understand what Dzerzhinsky said? "

    All the members of the Soviet Central Committee present turned their attention to Sverdlov, closely watching this Central Committee member with strong organizational ability and the most familiar with cadres and personnel arrangements in the Soviet Central Committee. Dzerzhin  Sky's future in front of Comrade Ulyanov and in the Central Committee of the Soviet Union depended on Sverdlov's answer.

    Ulyanov turned around and looked at his most trusted close comrade with a serious face. As long as Sverdlov came out of his mouth with half an answer that was unfavorable to Dzerzhinsky, Ulyanov would  It is planned to change the leader of Cheka.

    No matter how good the eagle dog is, if it is in the hands of one's opponents and competitors, it will become a time bomb buried around oneself. It is absolutely intolerable. When I think of my trust in Cheka and Dzerzhinsky and the  Connivance, Ulyanov felt a dull pain in his heart. If Dzerzhinsky really colluded with Joseph in private, then these two people could no longer be used, which would be a huge loss to the Bolshevik Party.

    The price was so high that even the weak Central Committee of Soviet Russia might not be able to bear it. Ulyanov's eyes turned back and forth on the faces of Sverdlov and Dzerzhinsky, but he hoped in his heart that what Sverdlov said would not be acceptable.  Will drive Dzerzhinsky into the abyss.

    Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov was born on May 23, 1885, in a bankrupt handicraft family in Nizhny Novgorod.  In the Central Committee of the Soviet Union, 33-year-old Sverdlov was a young and powerful Central Committee member.

    In the 1880s, the Russian workers' movement was rising. Therefore, Sverdlov was influenced by the revolution at a very young age and dreamed of joining the revolutionary struggle to eradicate the arbitrary and unfair phenomena around him.  In 1900, when Y. M. Sverdlov was 15 years old, his mother died of illness, and his life changed a lot. In order to share the burden of the family, he went out to make a living, and worked in Kanavino and Chistopoli successively.  Worked as a pharmacy apprentice.

    In 1901, as the Russian labor movement continued to develop, Sverdlov returned to his hometown to join the movement and became an underground member of the Social Democratic Labor Party.  After Lenin founded "Iskra", he regarded the purpose of "Iskra" as his motto to guide his practice.  Therefore, his activities have received attention and praise from Iskra.

    "Iskra" reported on December 20, 1901: "This young revolutionary, who was not yet 16 years old, became famous among the Bolshevik ranks for the first time."  Sverdlov was commissioned by the Nizhny Novgorod and Solmovo party organizations to establish a secret printing office.  In the spring of 1902, a political demonstration involving hundreds of workers was organized for the sacrifice of Lyurikov, a college student who was under surveillance.

    After the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in 1903, he fought to safeguard Ulyanov's program and the Bolshevik organizational principles. In just a few years, he was imprisoned many times by the tsarist authorities and withstood the battle.  baptism, he gradually grew up in the struggle.

    The revolution broke out in Russia in 1905. At the end of that year, 21-year-old Sverdlov was sent to the Ural region to strengthen work there in order to unify the scattered forces of the party.  Due to his outstanding activities, not only did the organization and propaganda work of the Yekaterinburg Committee quickly change, but he himself became a familiar organizer and speaker to the workers there.

    Ulyanov once spoke highly of Sverdlov's early revolutionary activities and his dedication, saying that when he was still a young man, he "had devoted himself wholeheartedly to the revolution."

    Sverdlov was also a tough guy. During his long-term underground secret work during the Tsarist era, he was arrested fourteen times and spent twelve years in prison and exile.

    Yakov.  Mihajnovic.  Sverdlov had extremely strong organizational skills. He was the liaison between all parties during the October Revolution. He ensured that Ulyanov's line was implemented throughout Russia and allowed the Soviets in all regions to act in a unified manner.

    After the success of the revolution, this man served as the "Chairman of the Central Executive Committee" and was the first nominal head of state in Soviet Russia.  Within the Central Committee of the Soviet Union, Sverdlov can almost be ranked in the top three, at least not lower than the top five, whether it is as far away as Tsaritsyn.Neither my husband nor Dzerzhinsky, who was just around the corner, had a far lower status in the party than this guy.

    In Wang Geng's previous life, Sverdlov personally implemented the "Red Terror" policy after Lenin was assassinated in August 1918. After Sverdlov's sudden death in 1919, all leaders of the Soviet Union were deeply saddened. Lenin said at the Soviet Congress  : "Sverdlov's absence is an immeasurable loss to the Soviet. In the future, we will have to organize another organization with dozens of people to complete the work of just one person."

    Of course, in this time and space of 1918, Ulyanov has not yet been assassinated, and may not even be assassinated again, and our young Comrade Sverdlov will not fall into the clutches of the Spanish Flu under the protection of penicillin.  .

    In fact, Sverdlov had already contracted the Spanish Flu in March 1918 and recovered with the help of penicillin. After recovery, the presence of Spanish Flu antibodies in his body meant that in most cases the Spanish Flu would no longer affect Uri.  Yanov's close comrade posed a new threat.

    Seeing everyone¡¯s eyes staring at him, Dzerzhinsky pursed his lips tightly and remained silent, but there was a trace of hope in his eyes. Sverdlov scratched his head and said a little embarrassed,

    "I also have some knowledge of the situation that Comrade Dzerzhinsky has. Comrade Andrei Sergeyevich. Comrade Bubnov is an excellent party cadre. In his early years, Comrade Bubnov worked in Moscow and  I had many contacts with him when doing party work in Nizhny Novgorod, Petersburg, Samara and other cities. He is a leader with strong work ability.¡±

    "Comrade Sverdlov, what everyone is concerned about now is whether Bubnov is qualified to assume the position of military leader in a region. He and those outstanding Red Army generals from Ukraine, such as Voroshilov and Chel  Can comrades like Navin get along with each other? Are there any grudges or old grudges that prevent them from receiving support from these Ukrainian Red Army generals? "

    Trotsky obviously brought the topic back to the point. It was no time to listen to Sverdlov talking about his relationship with Bubnov and his early experiences. There were too many things to be decided before 12 midnight.  If the French allied forces cannot be fed, tomorrow the Soviet Red Army and workers' pickets will risk their lives to prepare to defend Moscow.

    In fact, Sverdlov and Bubnov were both members of the revolutionary military headquarters that led the October Armed Uprising. During the October Revolution, they complemented each other and deepened their understanding of each other. Of course, Sverdlov¡¯s party  His internal status and ranking within the Central Committee are much higher than Bubnov's.

    After the victory of the October Revolution, although Bubnov was elected as a member of the Central Committee, he only held positions such as member of the Petersburg Revolutionary Military Committee and political commissar of the city railway station. However, Sverdlov had already served as a member of the party in April 1917.  At the plenary session of the Congress, he and Ulyanov became members of the five-member presidium of the Congress, and were re-elected as members of the Central Committee, responsible for the Secretariat and organizational work of the Central Committee.

    After the October Revolution, at the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets, Sverdlov was elected as a member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Soviets.  On November 8, 1917, he was elected Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Soviet.

    As for the intersection between Sverdlov and Comrade Joseph, it was because Sverdlov participated in the preparations for the Sixth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party and gave an organizational work report at the meeting. After that, in 1917  In August, he was elected to the central core group together with Joseph.  Then, he formed an organizational bureau with Dzerzhinsky and others.

    Therefore, Comrade Joseph and Dzerzhinsky actually have a closer relationship with Sverdlov than with the party leader Ulyanov. Therefore, today, Kamenev and Zinovi  When Ulyanov was stunned by Tsaritsin's challenge, Yeev proposed to replace Joseph with Bubnov.

    Although Dzerzhinsky was the last one to speak, he had the courage to put forward different opinions. These were all mixed up by previous origins. Of course, they may not be considered to be private differences between Dzerzhinsky and Comrade Tsaritsin and Joseph.  Without communication or tacit understanding, it can only be regarded as a pertinent opinion put forward based on the matter.

    In fact, Sverdlov was reminded that Bubrov was in the Central Committee of the Soviet Union and was a supporter of Trotsky. How could he be easily allowed to take office in Tsaritsyn? What's more, Bubrov was originally a supporter of Trotsky.  When Nov was presiding over the work in Ukraine, he had a falling out with Voroshilov and others.

    Of course Sverdlov could see that some of Comrade Joseph's achievements in Tsaritsyn, coupled with the catalyst of his personal self-aggrandizement, led Joseph to take advantage of the Soviet Red Army's disastrous defeat in the Battle of Ufa to try to provoke a war.  Questioning the Central Committee of Soviet Russia and posing a huge challenge to the authority of Ulyanov and the Central Committee of Soviet Russia.

    However, Sverdlov has been engaged in organizational work for a long time and knows that at this critical and difficult moment, the Central Committee of the Soviet Union can maintain unity.??The first choice is not to maintain unity, but to split, and to pay attention to strategy. You cannot just put competitors into positions. For example, replacing Joseph with Bubnov, this method is obviously harmful to Ulyanno.  This is not a good idea for the husband and Sverdlov faction.

    "Then let me tell you straight, Comrade Bubnov is very capable, but there are indeed some problems in cooperation and coordination with the generals of the Ukrainian local forces. I think even if we have to adjust the leadership of Tsaritsyn and the Southern Front, Bubnov  Comrade Nove is not the best candidate!¡±

    Sverdlov¡¯s concise and concise words silenced Andrei, a member of the Soviet Central Committee.  Sergeyevich.  The possibility of Bubnov's rise to power at Tsaritsyn and the Southern Front.
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