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Text 14 Confidential Talk Peripheral Relations 2

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    Deng Feng then talked about Sino-US relations with mzd: In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union entered its peak period. At this time, the Soviet Union entered its heyday and was on the offensive around the world, especially in Europe. The United States Stuck in the quagmire of the Vietnam War, a considerable part of the navy, land and air force were deployed in Vietnam, unable to take into account the strategic focus of Europe. At this time, the relationship between my country and the Soviet Union was at its most tense. After the Battle of Zhenbao Island, the Soviet Union There are millions of troops on the border, which puts a lot of military pressure on us. Based on the above three points, China and the United States are facing a powerful common enemy-the Soviet Union. So they came together, thus ending the 20-year-old relationship between China and the United States. years of tense confrontation.  After Nixon took office as President of the United States in 1969, in view of the changes in the balance of world political power, he advocated improving relations with China.  In October 1970, U.S. President Richard Nixon asked Pakistani President Yahya Khan, who had good relations with both China and the United States and was about to visit Beijing, to tell the Chinese government that the United States was prepared to improve relations between the two countries.  On April 27, 1971, my country officially sent a note to the United States through Pakistani channels: the Chinese government reiterated its willingness to publicly receive the President of the United States in person in Beijing for direct meetings and discussions.  The next day, Nixon gave Kissinger the task of secretly visiting China.  On July 8, during his visit to Pakistan, Kissinger suddenly disappeared from the sight of security personnel and secretly boarded a Pakistan Airlines Boeing 707 aircraft to fly to Beijing.  From July 9 to 11, Zhou Enlai held talks with Kissinger.  The two sides focused on discussing the Taiwan issue.  Zhou Enlai insisted that the United States must recognize that Taiwan is a province of China and that the Taiwan issue is China's internal affair and does not allow outside interference. The United States must also determine a time limit for the withdrawal of U.S. troops stationed in Taiwan and abrogate the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and Chiang Kai-shek.  Kissinger stated: (1) Recognize that Taiwan belongs to China.  (2) The United States will no longer be an enemy of China and will no longer isolate China. It will support the restoration of China¡¯s seat in the United Nations, but will not support the expulsion of representatives of the Chiang Kai-shek group.  (3) The United States is preparing to withdraw two-thirds of the U.S. troops stationed in Taiwan within a specified short period of time after the Indochina War. As for the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and Chiang Kai-shek, the United States believes that history can solve this problem.  On July 16, the two sides issued a meeting announcement.  Announced that US President Nixon will visit China at an appropriate time before May 1972 upon invitation.  Kissinger's visit to China opened the door to relations between China and the United States. On February 21, 1972, Nixon and his delegation arrived in Beijing for a historic seven-day visit to China. Deng Feng explained to the chairman with some pride: "The United States  It is extremely rare in American history for a president to visit a country for seven days. On the night of his arrival, you met him in the study room outside. "You said, pointing to the living room and study room outside. "From then on, Nixon became  "Your fans," Deng Feng said with a bit of ridicule. mzd asked in confusion, "What fans?" "f-a-n-s" mzd showed a somewhat innocent smile and said: "How could he become  "My movie fans" "The accurate translation should be admirers of personal charm" Deng Feng further explained. Then Deng Feng continued to elaborate on the subsequent history. The thaw of Sino-US relations has caused fundamental changes in the world political landscape, forming a  The triangular relationship between China, the United States and the Soviet Union was at a standstill. After that, China began to return to the international stage and established diplomatic relations with more than 100 countries in the world. On December 16, 1978, China and the United States issued the "Peace of the People's Republic of China"  Joint Communique Establishing Diplomatic Relations between the United States of America and the United States of America.  China and the United States announced that they would recognize each other and establish diplomatic relations on January 1, 1979.  They decided to send ambassadors to each other and establish embassies on March 1, 1979. From then on, China and the United States entered a close period to jointly suppress the Soviet Union. This was also one of the external factors that led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union.  After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States resumed its containment of China, suppressed China's rise, and constantly challenged China's core interests.  mzd said: "Tell me more about the Vietnam War." The Vietnam War was a war between the Republic of Vietnam, that is, South Vietnam, and the United States, against Ho Chi Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam.  The Vietnam War was the war with the largest number of participants, the longest duration, and the most significant impact by the United States after World War II. It was actually a contest between the two camps in India after the Korean War. In 1959, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam decided to overthrow the South Vietnamese regime with arms.  Unify the entire Vietnam. They sent a large number of military personnel to South Vietnam to organize armed subversion.  The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam was established in 1960. It was composed of Viet Cong guerrillas and controlled by the Central Committee of the Viet Cong.  Due to the breakdown of Sino-Soviet relations, both our country and the Soviet Union needed to establish their own images in the international anti-Japanese movement, so they both actively supported the Democratic Republic of Vietnam's attack on South Vietnam. In 1961, U.S. President Kennedy decided to show the power of the United States on the Vietnam issue.  and determination to confront the socialist camp.  At the same time, it was believed that the war would be best limited to the United States providing conventional weapons support to the South Vietnamese government to reduce the threat of direct nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union.  The Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred on July 31, 1964: the USS Maddox, an American destroyer, was conducting a mission to support South Vietnam in neutral waters near the territorial waters of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.It was attacked by torpedo boats of the Vietnamese People's Army and was captured again on August 4 while sailing north.  The United States retaliated by bombing a Vietnamese People's Army naval base.  Both the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the United States viewed it as a deliberate attack by the other side, and both responded forcefully.  The Vietnamese People's Army launched attacks on many US military bases.  The Vietnamese People's Army entered South Vietnamese territory and assembled.  The U.S. government announced that the Democratic Republic of Vietnam had attacked a U.S. warship on the high seas.  On August 7, the U.S. Congress authorized the president to use his judgment to use all actions, including armed force, to deal with this incident.  This actually gave US President Johnson the power to launch a war without declaring war. In February 1965, a US military base in South Vietnam was attacked, and the US Air Force immediately launched a retaliatory strike.  On March 8, 3,500 U.S. Marines landed in Da Nang, South Vietnam, becoming the first batch of U.S. ground combatants to enter the war zone.  After a U.S. F-4C was shot down on July 24, Johnson increased the number of U.S. troops in Vietnam to 125,000; the next day, 4,000 personnel from the U.S. 101st Airborne Division entered Vietnam.  By the end of the year, the number of U.S. troops in Vietnam had reached 184,000.  By August 1966, as many as 429,000 U.S. soldiers were stationed in Vietnam.  In addition, the South Korean government also began to send combat units such as Blue Dragon (South Korean Marine Corps 2nd Brigade), White Tiger (South Korean 9th Infantry Division), and Tiger (South Korean Capital Division) in 1965. In the nine years of 1973, there were a total of three combat units.  More than 100,000 Korean soldiers participated in the Vietnam War, and at most 50,000 were in Vietnam.  4,687 of them died in battle.  In order to pay for South Korea's defense expenditures, the United States provided South Korea about US$1 billion.  In addition, U.S. allies, including Japan, the Philippines and other countries, have indirectly intervened.  Taiwan's military advisors, electronic warfare and agents were also very active in South Vietnam. Taiwan also sent a small number of special forces to Vietnam to participate in the war, but the scale and frequency were small.  The Federal Republic of Germany, also known as West Germany, has strict restrictions on sending troops overseas due to its constitution. This time it found an opportunity to bypass the constitutional prohibition.  The West German government avoided public discussion of this issue at home. At the request of the U.S. government and without telling the people, it secretly sent 2,500 Germans to Vietnam in the mid-1960s, including 120 pilots. These pilots flew U.S.  Air Force aircraft took direct part in military operations against Vietnam.  There was also Australia: 7,672 people participated in the war, 500 people died, and 2,400 people were injured.  Thailand: 5,000 people participated in the war and 350 died.  New Zealand: 552 fought, 83 died.  Canada: The number of participants in the war is unknown; 56 people died. In this war, the Soviet Union sent a large number of military advisers and anti-aircraft missile units. Other socialist countries also sent military technicians in varying numbers. China sent the largest number of troops, with up to three  One hundred and twenty thousand people participated in the war, 1,446 died, and 4,200 were injured. The Vietnam War was the longest war in American history.  In the Vietnam War for more than ten years, the United States spent at least 250 billion U.S. dollars.  More than 60,000 people died, more than 305,000 were injured, and more than 5,000 people were missing.  Although the United States did not completely fail militarily, it showed a major mistake in American Cold War strategy.  The Vietnam War greatly changed the dynamics of the Cold War.  Through the Vietnam War, the United States changed from a strong side to a weak one. Facing the Soviet Union's aggressive attack, the United States could only actively cooperate with our country.  The Vietnam War aggravated racial and civil rights issues in the United States, put the country in an extremely divided state, and caused huge mental trauma to the American people.  Both sides of this war paid a huge price.  In more than ten years of war, 8 million Vietnamese civilians died.  At the end of the war, 1 million orphans, 2 million widows, 500,000 disabled people, and 700,000 prostitutes were left in the desolate Vietnamese land. The total casualties on both sides of the war were: 3.8 million, of which more than 1.3 million died.  , more than 2.5 million people were injured, and more than 700,000 people were missing. Deng Feng took a deep breath and said: "Our country is the main supporter and aid country of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In the past ten years, our country has assisted Vietnam with more than 80 billion yuan.  On average, each person in the country received more than 10 yuan per year, which was the monthly living expenses of one person in the urban area at that time. This objectively increased the burden on the Chinese economy. If more than 80 billion yuan were used to improve people's lives,  We can give each worker and government staff across the country a salary increase of one level per year and a company length of 20 years; if it is used to build large and medium-sized enterprises, it can build thousands of them. Even though we have made such a big sacrifice, after the reunification.  Vietnam has not become a reliable ally of China, but has repaid favors and vengeances to China. It has completely forgotten the selfless support given to them by the Chinese people. It has completely forgotten the thousands of Chinese People's Liberation Army soldiers who will always lie under the red soil for their liberation.  A martyr, he defected to the Soviet Union and became the vicious dog used by the Soviet Union to contain our country in Southeast Asia. The armed forces occupied Cambodia and overthrew the pro-China Cambodian regime. They expelled more than 4 million overseas Chinese and caused the largest refugee flow in the world. At the same time, in China  The border areas continue to create friction, open fire, and kill and injure our border residents and border guards." At this point, Deng Feng said with some excitement: "The Vietnamese were eating rice aided by China. At that time, the Chinese only had an average of  More than 20 kilograms of grain; wearing military uniforms made in China. At that time, each Chinese person only received 7.? Cloth tickets. Armed with the weapons that the Chinese Communist Party supported in small quantities at the time, and under the control of officers trained by the Chinese Communist Party's colonels, they continued to provoke border conflicts. Intolerable circumstances, China in 1979  It was forced to carry out a 17-day self-defense counterattack, with more than 20,000 casualties. This "comrade plus brother" border conflict lasted for ten years. It was not until the total collapse of the socialist camp in 1990 and the disintegration of the Soviet Union that this conflict ended  ; This is why I try my best to oppose the so-called internationalism. It is this kind of internationalism that has greatly lagged behind China's economic development and greatly affected the improvement of the Chinese people's living standards. In those years, we could not afford it.  With little food and clothing, countries such as North Korea, Vietnam, and Albania are still responsible for their construction. If we give them less and slow down, they will immediately change their faces and threaten us by surrendering to the other party. Just when we came here  Before that era, we still provided a large amount of material aid to North Korea every year." Deng Feng shook his head unbearably and said: "China is a poor country with such a large population base. We really cannot afford to be the boss! The last one  In the end, nothing can be achieved, we can only drag ourselves down," ** fell into deep thought. When he saw ** turning to himself and indicating to continue speaking, Deng Feng went on to talk about the Taiwan issue and the final decline of the Kuomintang.  , Taiwan's anti-government policy. He talked about how countries around the world, especially the United States, use Taiwan to contain China. Finally, he said: "For more than 60 years, Taiwan has become China's testicles held in the hands of the United States. As long as China is not honest, the United States will not be happy.  Just pinch it." ** said firmly: "This problem must be solved." Then Deng Feng went on to talk about the islands in the South China Sea being divided up by several small countries such as Vietnam. Billions of tons of oil are exploited every year. Deng Feng was angry.  They said: "That is all the blood left to us by the Chinese ancestors!" ** Some curious asked: "You have mentioned these problems, then why don't you descendants do something?" Deng Feng was speechless.
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