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Text Chapter 54: Prime Minister¡¯s Inspection 2

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    54 Prime Minister's Inspection 2 Now it depends on whether the United States can quickly adjust its China policy, adopt a cooperative attitude with China, break the ice, end this abnormal relationship between China and the United States, and achieve a turning change in Sino-US relations. I think this can be achieved  The conditions for change have been met or are basically met. First, the United States is trapped in a serious crisis, the severity of which is such that it is difficult for the United States alone or with the help of its allies to escape from this crisis. The United States must seek new and powerful  Second, China must have sufficient strength and influence to effectively promote the United States out of this crisis through Sino-US cooperation; Third, both countries have a clear need and desire to improve relations and develop Sino-US cooperation.  This need and desire is the basic factor behind the turning changes in Sino-US relations.  Although China is now the most populous country in the world, it is also a poor country. Our national power is very weak. Our importance to the United States is to play the role of "four or two" to change the strategic situation of the United States and the Soviet Union.  ¡°However, China and the United States have very different social and political systems, ideologies, levels of economic development, and historical and cultural traditions. There will inevitably be a large number of insurmountable contradictions. This is normal.  Even if Sino-US relations normalize in the future, serious conflicts will continue to occur.  This is determined by the fundamental interests of the two countries.  It is impossible for the United States to give up its long-term doubts and preventive policies against China. To curb China's rise is something that the United States will never change. Zhou Enlai listened carefully to Li Dawei's speech and expressed his affirmation of Li Dawei's speech. Continue  Next, everyone discussed the activities of the Chinese delegation to the United Nations and possible situations; they also discussed the detention and management of prisoners of war. The comrades at the base suggested that the American and British prisoners of war be detained in Fushun West  Let them dig coal in open-pit mines and road construction and water conservancy construction sites. This is also in line with the principle that those who do not work must not eat. China does not have excess food to feed these uncles. If you don¡¯t want to  Yes, that's fine. A one-cubic excavator or two 100-horsepower bulldozers can be used to exchange for a prisoner of war below a lieutenant officer. This exchange can be carried out by either the U.S. official or individual American families. Some comrades are worried,  This is not in line with the Geneva Convention. It also affects the image of our big and troubled country. Deng Feng and others are very dissatisfied with this. They think that if you don¡¯t know what is going on, you should put a high hat on your own head first. First of all, we  Now that it is not a signatory to the Geneva Convention, there is no need to worry about the Geneva Convention. Secondly, through the labor reform of its prisoners of war, it will put more pressure on the United States to obtain more benefits; thirdly, it can also be exchanged for  Tens of thousands of construction machinery, this will promote our domestic economic construction. We are even more dismissive of the "disaster to the image of a great power". Has China suffered enough losses just for the sake of the false reputation of a great power for so many years? What disaster?  Big countries, big countries with responsibilities are bullshit. When have you ever taken advantage of a big country in foreign exchanges because you are a big country? A big country is not self-proclaimed, but relies on its own strength. War is a struggle for interests.  , it doesn¡¯t matter what means are used, what¡¯s important is the benefits, the process is not important, what¡¯s important is the results. Why don¡¯t we maximize it. It¡¯s being assembled We have been discussing it very heatedly until the next day.  It was around 2 o'clock in the morning. In the past, I had only heard that Premier Zhou Enlai had amazing energy, but this time Deng Feng and others really felt it. After a short three or four hours of rest, early the next morning, the Prime Minister and his party  I didn¡¯t have breakfast, so I went to the pig farm, chicken farm, feed farm and plastic greenhouse of Blue Sky Farm, accompanied by Chen Jing, to visit and investigate. After I came back, I hurriedly finished my breakfast and immediately returned to the hotel conference room.  Discussions were held with comrades at the base on how to restore China's economy as soon as possible and formulate the first five-year plan. At the meeting, Comrade Chen Yun first introduced the current economic form: After one year, we have basically restored the national transportation  In transportation, with the efforts of all railway employees, more than 14,000 kilometers of railways and 2,715 bridges were repaired within one year, making the original railways basically smooth, and roads, water transportation and aviation were also restored.  It played an important role in the rapid recovery of the entire economy.  Agricultural production has also been basically restored. Now half of the country's rural areas have completed land reform. On this basis, farmers are guided to organize on the basis of voluntary and mutual benefit and take the road of mutual assistance and cooperation.  It has effectively promoted the recovery and development of agricultural production.  At the same time, the masses were mobilized extensively to build water conservancy projects and prevent and control disasters. The irrigation area was expanded to more than 80 million acres in a year, which initially changed the situation of disrepair of river embankments and frequent floods during the Republic of China. The total agricultural output value increased by an average of 8% in a year.  During this period, industry achieved great recovery and development. First, the production of state-owned industries established by confiscating bureaucratic capital was restored.  Rely on the working class to quickly repair machinery and equipment so that they can resume work as soon as possible.  In particular, the restoration and development of the Northeast Industrial Zone has effectively supported the construction of industry across the country. Democratic reforms have been carried out within industrial and mining enterprises across the country, and old management systems have been transformed.management institutions, abolish the unreasonable management system that oppresses workers, purge latent counterrevolutionaries in factories and enterprises, and establish a socialist democratic management system.  Mobilize the masses to carry out production reforms, create and promote advanced production technologies and working methods, and carry out production increase, economy and labor competition campaigns.  The political enthusiasm and production enthusiasm of the majority of workers are very high.  National industrial output increased by 34.8% during the year.  Through the efforts of the people across the country, the national economy has basically recovered in just one year, and the output of major products has greatly exceeded the highest annual output before the founding of the People's Republic of China.  At the same time, people¡¯s lives have been improved, the average salary of employees across the country has increased by about 30%, and the income of farmers in various places has generally increased by more than 10%.  The country's financial and economic situation has also improved, creating necessary conditions for planned socialist construction and socialist transformation.  Then Deng Feng, Liu Jun, Li Dawei and others also talked about suggestions on how to speed up my country's economic construction. Deng Feng believed that after a year of recovery period, the social and economic structure has also undergone great changes and some gratifying achievements have been achieved. Achievements. First of all, it is completely correct to abolish the privileges of imperialism in China, but for foreign capital to operate legally, we must encourage them to continue to operate and provide certain policy preferences to support their development in China, because we now need funds and technology We can participate through joint ventures and cooperation to change its economic nature and ownership form so that it can better serve our socialist economic construction; we must resolutely confiscate bureaucratic capital and gradually increase investment according to the needs of the country. , gradually increase the proportion of the state-owned economy and the collectively owned economy in national income production. The state-owned economy must be grasped and decentralized, and the production materials related to the national economy and people's livelihood and military-industrial enterprises related to national security must be firmly in the hands of the state, and established The leading position of the state-owned economy. Appropriate support must be given to the national bourgeoisie, and the economic form must allow them to coexist. As a supplement to the state-owned economy, the scale must be limited; after the complete elimination of feudal land ownership.  We can implement the household contract responsibility system in rural areas. Premier Zhou Enlai asked in detail about joint ventures and cooperation issues and the rural household contract responsibility system. Li Dawei explained to the Prime Minister the forms of "Sino-foreign joint ventures and Sino-foreign cooperation".  It is hoped that the country will promulgate relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible. At the same time, a USB disk of some future policies and regulations to encourage foreign investment was added to the Prime Minister. Then Chen Jing, director of Blue Sky Farm, introduced to the Prime Minister the rural household contract responsibility system.  The pioneering work of later generations of Chinese revolutionaries said: "The household contract responsibility system refers to the form of agricultural production responsibility system in which farmers contract land and other production materials and production tasks to collective organizations on a family basis. Its basic feature is to retain the collective  While unified management is necessary for the economy, the collective contracts land and other production materials to farmers. The contracting households make independent business decisions based on the authority specified in the contract contract, and share business results and general practices on the premise of completing national and collective tasks.  The land is allocated to farmers according to the proportion of population or labor force and based on the principle of combining responsibilities, rights and interests. The specific form is that each contracting household pays agricultural taxes to the state.  The products purchased under the contract are sold and the public funds such as provident funds and public welfare funds are handed over to the collective. The remaining products are all owned by the farmers themselves. The main means of production under the household contract responsibility system are still owned by the collective; in terms of distribution, the principle of distribution according to work is still implemented;  In the production and operation activities, the collective and the family contracted the Blue Sky Farm to me. The land belongs to the state. I have to complete the breeding tasks assigned to me by the Chinese Academy of Sciences every year. Of course, they also have to provide some necessary technical support.  There is a doctoral workstation for seed research and promotion of the Institute of Agriculture of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on our farm. I pay agricultural taxes to the state every year, sell contracted products, and hand over public reserves such as provident funds and public welfare funds to the farm, and fund all employees.  After the insurance and one fund are paid, the rest belongs to me. "Comrade Chen Yun asked: "What are the five insurances and one fund you are talking about?" "Five insurances" refers to the five types of insurance, including pension insurance, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance.  , work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance; "one fund" refers to the housing provident fund.  Among them, pension insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are premiums paid jointly by enterprises and individuals. Work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises.  Individuals do not need to pay.  The "five insurances" are statutory and must be paid by every employer. The "one fund" is not statutory, and it is the employer's decision whether to provide it to employees based on the company's own circumstances." Chen Jing replied.
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