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Text Chapter 55: Prime Minister¡¯s Inspection Three

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    55 Prime Minister's Inspection Three Next, Liu Jun took out the 1st to 12th Five-Year Plan and handed it over to Zhou Enlai. He also talked about his own views on the preparation of the 1st Five-Year Plan and some projects. "It is now completely possible for us to develop our country." The economic construction has been pushed forward for several years. We now have the division of various minerals in the country and advanced technologies and processes, which can save a lot of exploration time and research and test time and funds. If we can cooperate with Western capitalist countries Establishing diplomatic relations, we can continue to come up with various patents that are two to three years old and sell them to them before they publish them. Or we can use these patents to jointly cooperate with them to provide a steady stream of development funds for the development of our country. The difference now is It is our basic industry and professionals in all aspects. As long as we complete this initial stage, we will be able to achieve leapfrog development. I believe that our basic task now is: to carry out economic construction centered on heavy industry and promote the modernization of the economy. The transformation of some technical equipment will take five to eight years to establish and improve the foundation of my country's industrialization; develop the steel, energy, transportation, chemical industry, and mechanical processing industries; through various forms, including off-the-job, semi-off-the-job, and non-off-the-job night schools .Complete urban and rural literacy in two or three years and improve the cultural literacy of the entire nation. Strive to cultivate various construction talents and encourage front-line workers to make small reforms and inventions. Strengthen research work in applied science; develop industrial production On the basis of strengthening national defense, we will gradually improve the material and cultural living standards of the people. " Deng Feng gave Liu Jun a thumbs-up and said: "High! Really high! This invisible plunder is the fastest and bloodiest. I wonder how many scientific research institutes in capitalist countries will close down. How many scientific researchers will be laid off and go home. How many famous scientists will become unknown from now on. Haha You are so ruthless!" Everyone has always thought that Liu Jun sold out patents. This is a good idea. The Prime Minister agreed to establish the China Intellectual Property Office immediately after returning. First, it will register and protect China¡¯s intellectual property rights and evaluate the value of various patents. It will also export patented technologies to foreign countries in a planned manner to promote the development of the entire society and human science and technology. progress. And instructed the base to establish the Proprietary Intellectual Property Management Committee of the First Branch of the Fourth Aviation School to continuously input new patented technologies to the China Intellectual Property Office. Everyone discussed for two days the specific ways to develop China's economy and specific projects. In the blink of an eye, Zhou Enlai and his party I have been to the base for five days. After five days of visits and discussions, I have some new understandings of our country's economic development strategy. Before going back, Zhou Enlai, Deng Feng and other comrades at the base said: The chairman has mentioned the "Fourth Movement" many times. On the topic of "modernization", he said at the Politburo meeting not long ago, "We are a big country with a population of 500 million and a poor country with backward economy. We must build ourselves into a socialist country with modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense, science and technology. We still have a long way to go to become a powerful country. He also said: "We are not good at industry, agriculture, science and technology, and military right now. The imperialists estimate that you only have so little, so they come to bully us."  "In his conversation with me, he once again reiterated the goal of realizing the four modernizations. He said: We must learn to do economic work, tell all the comrades in the party to learn economic management, settle down to study, and do it wholeheartedly.  Good economic construction will build our country into a powerful socialist country with modern industry, modern agriculture, modern science and culture, and modern national defense in a relatively short period of time. " Zhou Enlai went on to say: "What is industry?  Modernization? Through discussions with you and visits to the base, I have some new understandings: industrial modernization mainly involves the modernization of industrial technology. The basic content is the mechanization, automation, electrification and chemicalization of industrial production, using the latest technology in the world.  All aspects of industry are equipped. Seeing the equipment and technology of the base, I feel even more that our country's industrial level and modernization requirements are very different. Deng Feng said: "Prime Minister, your understanding of industrial modernization is very accurate.  Don't worry. We are just getting started. At present, our industrial, agricultural, national defense, and scientific and technological equipment levels are too low. Now we still rely on human sea tactics to carry out projects. How to improve labor productivity and improve the level of industrial production.  Change the efficiency of human sea tactics into the efficiency of mechanization.  I think it is completely achievable if we continue to create conditions and work hard to improve our country's equipment level." The Prime Minister turned to Chen Jing and said, "As an agricultural expert, can you explain agricultural modernization to us?" Chen Jing thought about it.  I want to say: "Prime Minister, my understanding may not be correct. I believe that, compared with traditional agriculture, agricultural modernization is a society that widely applies modern science and technology, production materials and scientific management methods provided by modern industry in the agricultural field.  chemical agriculture.  Its basic characteristics are: the formation and promotion of a complete set of agricultural science and technology based on modern natural science, turning agricultural production technology from experience to science, such as in botany, zoology, genetics, physics, chemistry  On the basis of other scientific developments, agricultural science and technology such as breeding, cultivation, animal husbandry, modern agriculture, soil improvement, plant protection and animal protection have rapidly improved and been widely used.  modern machine bodyThe formation of the system and the widespread application of agricultural machines have transformed agriculture from the production of manual animal-powered agricultural tools to machine production, such as tractors, cultivators, combine harvesters, agricultural vehicles, agricultural aircraft, and forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industries with excellent technical and economic performance.  Various machines have become the main production tools of agriculture, and the most advanced scientific and technological achievements have been put into the agricultural field, such as electronics, atomic energy, lasers, remote sensing technology, and artificial satellites, etc. in the agricultural field; a good and high-efficiency ecosystem has gradually formed  .  The degree of socialization of agricultural production has been greatly improved, such as the expansion of the scale of agricultural enterprises, the increasingly developed regional and enterprise division of labor in agricultural production, and the replacement of "small but comprehensive" self-sufficient production by highly specialized and commercialized production.  Our Blue Sky Farm mainly produces high-quality and high-yielding varieties of corn, wheat and rice. The agricultural production process is closely integrated with processing, sales, and the manufacturing and supply of production materials, resulting in the integration of agriculture, industry and commerce.  The emergence and development of modern agriculture has greatly improved agricultural labor productivity, land productivity and agricultural product commodity rate, resulting in major changes in agricultural production, rural appearance and farmer behavior.  Chen Jing smiled and continued proudly: "Our Blue Sky Farm is a microcosm of agricultural modernization." The Prime Minister smiled and said: "I will give you the hundreds of kilometers of land around the base. Can you give it to me?"  How many blue sky farms should I build?" Chen Jing also said with a smile: "I have also thought about it. After the Korean War is over, priority will be given to the volunteer soldiers who have returned from the Korean battlefield, so that our heroes who resisted U.S. aggression and aided Korea will have a good life.  Where to go. I have thought about how to arrange for some disabled people? Set up a feed processing factory, and set up several modern chicken farms and pig farms to ensure that they can be supported and supported when they are injured.  Do your best. You must not let them bleed or shed tears." The Prime Minister's eyes were moist, and there were tears of gratitude in his eyes. "On behalf of those injured comrades, I thank you! Thank you for thinking about our heroes and sharing the country's worries." Zhou Enlai  After a pause, I said to Deng Feng, Liu Jun and Zhang Hengshan: You must hurry up. We must concentrate the strength of the whole country to develop cutting-edge national defense, electronics, missiles, aircraft and satellites as soon as possible, thereby establishing a modern national defense industry.  and modernized national defense forces.  Its core is to build a strong and modern revolutionary army.  Like you, this army must not only know how to use modern equipment, but also understand its performance and principles.  " Deng Feng told the Prime Minister that research on the feasibility of some projects has now begun. It is hoped that these works can be carried out under the guidance of the Government Affairs Council and together with the relevant domestic departments. The Prime Minister said: Now according to the spirit of the Chairman's instructions, it has been established  The next step is to allocate special funds to build a relatively sealed special zone in the surrounding area of ??the base. Some high-tech scientific research institutes and high-tech industries will be built in the special zone. Utilize the base's talent advantages, scientific and technological advantages and information advantages to transform the base into a special zone.  The most advanced scientific and technological achievements are directly introduced to various departments in China, and China is equipped with the latest technology in all aspects, so that China can master and apply modern science and technology such as atoms, electronics, supersonics, and information as soon as possible.  Reaching the leading international level. Of course, this requires a process of gradual realization and gradual improvement. Finally, Zhou Enlai highly summarized the relationship between the four modernizations as: agriculture is the foundation, industry is the leader, national defense is the guarantee, and science and technology is the key.  .That is, starting from the status and role of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology in social and economic development, the four modernizations were formulated as the overall strategic development goals of China. The Prime Minister concluded his five-day inspection at the base with a nuclear counterattack.  The plan and one ton of various materials were returned to Beijing. Li Dawei accompanied him to Beijing to prepare for attending the United Nations General Assembly.
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