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Text Chapter 63: Kim Il Sung¡¯s secret visit to Beijing

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    Mao Zd and Kim Il-sung met in Beijing. A grass-green train crossed the Yalu River Bridge, which was highly guarded by anti-aircraft guns with long barrels, and drove into the land of Shenzhou where the quiet smoke was flowing. In the carriage of this special train  , Kim Il Sung was facing the window and thinking deeply. As for what to do next, Kim Il Sung had no idea at all. So he hurried from Sinuiju to Beijing to meet Mao Zd.  He had many things to ask Mao Zd, and many things to discuss with Mao Zd. What he most urgently wanted to know was whether the Chinese government wanted to help him unify North Korea, or just drive the United States out of North Korea. He asked Stalin for instructions, and Stalin told him.  How to solve the problem about North Korea? Ask Mao Zd. Do it according to Mao Zd's opinion. It seems that the Soviet Union really wants to give up. The lights in Zhongnanhai keep me awake all night In Mao Zd's study room in the Juxiang Bookstore in Fengze Garden, Zhongnanhai  Here, Mao Zd took the Volunteer Army Air Force D1 Military Party Committee's "Proposal on War Claims against Japan and Settlement of Taiwan" and read it twice. Holding this heavy telegram, he stood up and walked to the window, looking  Looking out the window at the pre-dawn night, I held my waist with my right hand and stood like a statue for a long time. I thought The comrades at the base are right, the issue of compensation cannot be delayed. We will not hesitate to fight, but what about the navy?  Taiwan issue. Solve by force? We cannot fight on two sides. If North Korea can stabilize In the afternoon, Mao Zd met with Kim Il-sung who came in a hurry in this small study room.  Kim Il Sung held Mao Zd's hand tightly with both hands and spoke fluent Northeastern dialect: "First of all, on behalf of the Workers' Party of Korea and the Korean people, I would like to express my gratitude to the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people for their selfless assistance! Thank you for sending the Chinese people  The best sons and daughters of the Korean people have helped us fight against the American aggressors. The Korean people will remember the deep friendship of the Chinese people from generation to generation. It was you who gave us the most powerful assistance in our most difficult time!" "Our family will not say anything.  The two parties have spoken." Mao Zd said with a smile, "Our two parties and two peoples support and assist each other. At present, although the war is not over, it has achieved the elimination of the main military power of the US military in North Korea and restored North Korean democracy.  The victory of the Republic¡¯s territory. What will be done next? We need to study it carefully.¡±  "I came here precisely for this purpose." Kim Il Sung said, "Soviet comrades reminded us that the possibility of the United States using atomic bombs on the Korean battlefield is not ruled out. We must be prepared. I am also very worried about this.  "I wonder what ** thinks of this?" Mao Zd said dismissively, "I have long said that the atomic bomb is a paper tiger used by the American reactionaries to scare people." Mao Zd waved his right hand holding a cigarette and continued:  "We don't have the atomic bomb, we only have grenades, but no one can use it to scare us. We never accept threats from those who think they are powerful. The Chinese Communists will not be frightened by the atomic bomb!" Mao Zd took a breath,  He looked at Kim Il Sung and said: "Since the United States dares to resort to force in North Korea, the Chinese Volunteer Army will accompany it to the end. He will shoot his atomic bomb, and I will shoot my grenade. A ruler is shorter than an inch, and an inch is strong. We each fight.  "I completely agree with Comrade Mao Zd." Kim Il Sung praised, "This time the Chinese volunteers fought bravely and wiped out 136,000 enemies in just one week, including the US military.  More than 50,000 people, this is an amazing victory! If we can take advantage of the victory and fight another battle like this, we can completely wipe out the U.S. imperialist aggressor forces in Korea." "Although we achieved a great victory in this battle, it still cost a lot.  The cost was also huge. The battle was very tragic and tragic. In six days, there were an average of more than 10,000 casualties every day." Zhou Enlai interjected, "Yes, the volunteers' weapons and equipment were too poor to wipe out so many invading troops at once.  What is more important is the revolutionary spirit and fearless spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice." Kim Il-sung continued: "As for the issue of how to coordinate and unify the command of the Chinese and North Korean troops, I think this issue should be resolved as soon as possible." Mao Zd said: "It should be solved.  Establish a unified command of the Chinese and North Korean armies. " "Yes." Kim Il Sung nodded and said, "As for the issue of unified command, my opinion is that the Chinese Volunteer Army has rich combat experience. If the Chinese and North Korean joint army headquarters is formed, it should be composed of Chinese comrades.  The Political Bureau of the Workers' Party of China has discussed this opinion and has agreed to it." Mao Zd said, "We are ready to appoint Comrade Peng Dehuai as the commander and political commissar of the joint army.  , what do you think?" "Very good," Kim Il-sung said, "On our side, the Political Bureau of the Workers' Party has decided to appoint Comrade Jin Xiong as deputy commander, and Comrade Park Il-woo as deputy political commissar." Mao Zd said with a smile.  In my opinion, the military headquarters should have internal and external aspects, and it is better not to disclose it to the outside world and to use it only for internal purposes. In addition, the joint command is still divided into two organizations: one is the Chinese People's Volunteer Army.  The headquarters and the Korean People¡¯s Army Staff Headquarters are all located in Sinuiju. It is convenient for collaboration, research and problem solving.¡± Kim Il-sung agreed."I would like to hear Chairman Mao's opinion on the future of the Korean War." The views and plans of China's top leaders are an issue of urgent concern to Kim Il Sung and the main purpose of his visit to Beijing this time.  "In my opinion, the war may be resolved quickly, but unexpected situations may occur and prolong the process." Mao dusted off his soot and said to Kim Il Sung, "North Korea should also make long-term plans and rely on self-reliance.  The main task is to win foreign aid as a supplement. Our volunteers are north of the 38th parallel to ensure your safety. South of the 38th parallel, you can use your hands and feet to fight. If you fight well, you can continue to fight. If you don't fight well, you can fight.  You can go back and move forward and retreat freely." Kim Il-sung nodded and said, "Yes, we should make long-term plans, focus on the long-term, and strive for short-term solutions. In the past, we did lack long-term plans and only wanted to solve the problem as soon as possible. We lacked the ability to overcome difficulties.  There is also a lack of necessary preparations for the U.S. military's landing at Inchon. We should learn from the past lessons. "As the saying goes, one learns from one's mistakes." Zhou Enlai said, "I don't think there will be a second Inchon failure in the Korean battlefield."  "We will strengthen the defense of North Korea's northern and east coasts, especially the defense of North Korea's waist. " "What should we do if the enemy asks for a ceasefire?" Kim Il Sung asked, Mao Zd thought: "  The current war situation is very favorable to us, but are we capable of driving the US military out of North Korea in one fell swoop? I don¡¯t think we can yet. Although we have more troops than the enemy, there is still a huge gap in equipment and logistical support.  The big problem is that as the battle continues to lengthen, it will become more and more difficult for us to fight, and our logistics supply will become more and more difficult. The terrain of the Korean Peninsula is not suitable for large corps and large-scale mobile warfare. And our  The national strength is also too weak. It is impossible to maintain this type of high-intensity modern war for a long time without a strong industrial base to guarantee it. Relying solely on assistance from the Soviet Union is not a long-term solution. Besides, Europe is not peaceful now. The situation is also very tense, and the Soviet Union is also  You know that we don¡¯t want to continue the war in North Korea. Our appetite cannot be too big. Both of us need time to accumulate strength." Mao Zd took a deep drag on his cigarette and continued: "If Truman is willing to consider the future of North Korea  We should not reject the problem. If they are willing to talk, fine, we will talk to them. We must be prepared for both. If the negotiation is good, we will talk, and if the negotiation is not good, we will continue to fight." Zhou Enlai: "The enemy may be possible.  Calling for a negotiated political settlement of the North Korean issue. Currently, 13 Asian and African countries, including India, are planning to submit a proposal to the United Nations Security Council. I am afraid that the core is to cease the war first and to stop the war north of the 38th parallel.  The enemy's goal of invasion has been achieved. Is it acceptable to both sides to stop at the 38th parallel and restore the pre-war status?" "The Prime Minister's analysis is correct. The United States cannot continue to fight on the battlefield and may require negotiations.  Seeking a political solution." Mao Zd walked to the map and said, "It's okay to talk, but there are conditions: the US military must promise to withdraw from North Korea, and first withdraw to the south of the 37th parallel. Of course, we will also withdraw accordingly. This  The Volunteer Army's counterattack completely annihilated the U.S. Eighth Army, which will be more powerful in promoting the withdrawal of U.S. imperialist troops. If the United States commits to the withdrawal of troops from both sides, the United Nations may agree to advocate that the entire Korean people elect their own government under the supervision of the United Nations.  But promises and agreements are unreliable, so you should prepare for the worst.  " "But" Kim Il Sung considered asking the volunteers to help him take over the entire Korean Peninsula, at least giving him more territory to fight for. "Our soldiers have high fighting spirit and can still push forward." Mao  He looked at Kim Il Sung and said: "I just said that our volunteers are north of the 38th parallel to ensure your safety. South of the 38th parallel you can attack with all your hands and feet." Mao Zd took a sip.  Cha continued: "This time the Volunteer Army's counterattack has completely annihilated the US Eighth Army, and there are no more organized enemies north of the 38th Parallel. Let you end your rest early to take over Pyongyang, and take over the 38th Parallel."  of political significance.  Pyongyang is your capital, and regaining this city is of great political significance.  Recovering Pyongyang and the areas around the 38th Parallel by yourself will help establish your image in front of the people of the world and restore your nation's self-confidence. I heard that the Soviet ambassador still has some confusion with you. Is that right?" Kim Il Sung said  , ¡°We didn¡¯t understand the situation at first, but we understood the difficulties of the Volunteer Army through conversations with Comrade Peng Dehuai. Comrade Stalin also severely criticized Ambassador Razovaev¡¯s view of forcing the Volunteer Army to go south regardless of subjective and objective conditions. It was wrong.  His ambassadorship has now been revoked and he has been ordered to return to his country to await further action.  At the same time, it was also pointed out that the Chinese Party is a very mature party; Peng Dehuai is a proven commander who commanded the Volunteer Army to defeat the most powerful US military in the world.  All military operations in the future must be guided by Peng Dehuai.  We have given up the original idea and agreed to the volunteers to replenish and recuperate on the spot. We also expressed our apology to Peng Dehuai.¡± The two sides then had a serious discussion on some issues of common concern
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