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Text Chapter 64: China¡¯s Delegation to the United Nations General Assembly

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    On the third day of the outbreak of the Korean War, U.S. President Truman openly violated his statement at the beginning of the year that "the United States is not preparing to establish a military base in Taiwan or anywhere in China, nor is it prepared to interfere in China's internal affairs." He ordered the U.S. Seventh Fleet to launch  Enter the Taiwan Strait.  Under this order, the Thirteenth Air Force of the U.S. Air Force and various "advisory groups" and "inspection groups" stationed in Taiwan, our territory; Commander of the U.S. Far East Army MacArthur personally flew to Taipei and held secret talks with Chiang Kai-shek to jointly defend Taiwan.  Preventing Japanese invasion. MacArthur commanded Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang army in Taiwan, placing Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang regime directly under the protection of the US armed forces.  At the same time, the U.S. authorities have spread fallacies such as "rebellion" and "the decision on Taiwan's future status must be considered by the United Nations" to "legitimize" the U.S. military's invasion of Taiwan, our country.  The U.S. government's crime of blatantly interfering in my country's internal affairs and violating my country's sovereignty has naturally angered the Chinese people.  Our government has continuously lodged solemn protests to the United States and appealed to international public opinion for this.  In August 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai called the United Nations on behalf of our government, accusing the United States of armed aggression and requesting the Security Council to sanction the U.S. aggressors and withdraw their invading troops from Taiwan.  The U.S. government counterattacked by proposing the "China's aggression against North Korea" at the United Nations. As a result, two important issues appeared on the agenda of the United Nations Security Council: one was the "U.S. aggression against Taiwan" proposed by our country, and the other was the U.S.'s aggression against Taiwan.  The "China Aggression Case against North Korea" was proposed to counter-accuse China.  In accordance with the relevant provisions of the United Nations Charter, when the Security Council discusses disputed issues, it should invite relevant parties to participate in the discussion.  In view of this provision, the Security Council passed a resolution on September 29, 1950, agreeing that the Chinese government would send a delegation to attend the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council to participate in discussions on the "US aggression against Taiwan case" and express the Chinese government's position.  This decision was officially notified to the Chinese government by United Nations Secretary-General Lie on October 2.  Our government decided to appoint Wu Xiuquan as a special representative to the United Nations. According to Mao Zd's proposal, Li Dawei, director of the Political Department of the Zhikong D1 Army, served as the spokesperson of the delegation and was later arranged to be among the delegation. Before leaving, Zhou Enlai He came to the delegation three times and gave important instructions. In addition to charging the US government with a series of crimes that blatantly interfered in my country's internal affairs and violated my country's sovereignty.  We also need to elaborate on the foreign policy of our government. We also need to let the world understand the foreign policy of New China, which for the first time proposed the five principles of peaceful coexistence between countries; we must conduct some kind of diplomatic contact and testing with the United States.  Be prepared to establish a direct channel for future peace talks and dialogue between the two governments.  He must have a correct attitude, neither humble nor arrogant, and must establish the diplomatic image of New China. The Prime Minister also talked with Li Dawei for more than three hours on some sensitive issues and some of our country's special policies. In the end, Li Dawei specifically mentioned personal security issues.  In order for the delegation to participate in the UN General Assembly this time, they also borrowed an Italian Armani men's suit and two Chanel professional women's suits from Liu Jun. They were tailored according to the figure of each member of the delegation at the Beijing People's Garment Factory.  The workers worked overtime to make it as the outfit for the delegation to go abroad. Premier Zhou called the United Nations Secretary-General Lai in the name of the Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China has appointed Wu Xiuquan as a special representative with the rank of ambassador, and Qiao Guanhua as a consultant  , a total of ten people attended the meeting of the United Nations Security Council to discuss the case of armed aggression against Taiwan proposed by the Central People¡¯s Government of the People¡¯s Republic of China.¡±  The United States is now in a dire situation and wants to have diplomatic contact with China to establish a direct dialogue channel. To this end, U.S. Secretary of State Acheson convened several meetings with relevant personnel to study and make various contact plans. They  What we are most concerned about now is the issue of prisoners of war. China's purpose of sending troops to North Korea. Its attitude towards the world war. To test whether China is completely on the side of the Soviet Union and against them.  Therefore, they have made a positive gesture towards China's attendance at the UN General Assembly. They are looking forward to having some "dialogue" with China through this opportunity.  Even if a direct communication channel between the two sides can be established. On November 14, the delegation left Beijing and set off for New York, the seat of the United Nations. All the comrades of China¡¯s first UN General Assembly delegation boarded a civil flight to the Soviet Union. After several  Turnaround, on November 24, 1950, at 6:13 New York time, the delegation's plane landed at the New York Airport.  Ten Chinese citizens, holding diplomatic passports of the People's Republic of China, set foot on the soil of the United States with dignity. When the delegation stepped off the plane, they were welcomed by representatives of other socialist countries such as Soviet representative Malik, who was responsible for the reception.  Officials from the United Nations Protocol Liaison Section also came to the airport to greet him.  The Chinese delegation held a brief press conference at the airport. The spokesperson of the Chinese delegation, Li Dawei, made a grand appearance. He walked to the microphone of the loudspeaker coolly. In front of many reporters and photographers, he spoke in American style  English said: "Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I am Li Dawei, the spokesperson of the Chinese delegation to the United Nations General Assembly. This time the Chinese government came to the United States at the invitation of the United Nations. I am very honored today.I am here to meet friends from the press from all over the world. I would like to take this opportunity to pay tribute to all peace-loving people in the world, including the peace-loving American people! The American people are a great people.  They have created miracles in the history of human development in just over a hundred years. The Chinese people are also great people. They have created an extremely brilliant oriental culture in the long history of mankind.  The peoples of our two countries have always been friendly.  In the World War II that just passed, the people of our two countries jointly fought against the Japanese fascist aggression and wrote a glorious chapter that was both evocative and evocative. The Chinese people will never forget those American citizens who sacrificed their lives for the cause of China's national liberation. They  According to the regulations of the People's Republic of China on the preferential treatment of communists, the Chinese officers and soldiers who died in the domestic Anti-Japanese War will be awarded the honorary title of 'Internationalist Warriors'. It is unfortunate. Due to reasons well-known to everyone, China and the United States are currently in a  An extreme state of hostility is extremely abnormal.  If our two peoples are enemies of each other, the future of the world we live in together will become bleak.  If we can find a common ground for cooperation, our chances of achieving world peace and avoiding a new world war will be greatly increased.  The Chinese people are peace-loving, and no country in the world desires peace more than we do. We have gone through eight years of the Anti-Japanese War and four years of the Liberation War. Our country is in dire straits and needs a good international environment for peace construction.  Our war-torn people need to recuperate. Many of our volunteer soldiers have just taken off their military uniforms and have to pick up rusty weapons again. Dear American friends, are we warlike? No. We have never wanted to  Rather than seeking any hegemony anywhere in the world, we only want a stable and peaceful living environment in our own homeland. Is this too much to ask for? This time I came to the United States, I just hope that the international community can listen to the idea of ??seizing power.  The voice of a new republic with a quarter of the world¡¯s population. Listen to the call for peace from 500 million Chinese people. There are essential differences between the social systems of China and the United States.  There are also many differences in culture and history. This should not be a reason for hostility between the two peoples. There are more than 2 billion people in the world and more than 100 countries. The world is inherently a multi-original society, and every country, no matter how big or small, no matter what  Rich and poor, each has the right to determine its own form of government without interference or domination from outside.  People of all countries have the right to choose a social system that suits their own development and a lifestyle that suits them based on their specific circumstances. The Chinese government believes that all countries in the world, regardless of their social systems or people¡¯s beliefs, should respect each other¡¯s sovereignty and territory.  The five principles of integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence are used to handle relations between countries.  Any international disputes should be resolved on this basis without resorting to force or the threat of force.  We think this is also the common wish of people all over the world, including the American people. We sincerely hope that under the guidance of these principles, our world can eliminate war and allow people around the world to make greater progress in a peaceful environment. Dear America  Friends, when we look at the children around us and think about all the children in the world, what legacy will we leave to our children?  Is it a world full of mutual hatred, indifference and death? Or is it a society full of peace, friendship and progress that we jointly create? Today we come to the United States for the peace of mankind. We are for peace and for those children to thrive in a peaceful environment.  To grow, we will make unremitting efforts for the long-term peace and stability of our small planet on which human beings live!" Li Dawei's speech aroused long and warm applause from the reporters present, and people saw new hope.  Some people even shed tears of excitement. "Dear colleagues in the press, I am now very happy to inform you that our delegation will host meetings every two days at our hotel, the Waldorf Astoria Hotel.  Press conference. To answer the questions that everyone is concerned about. There is also good news. In order to let the families of American prisoners of war know the situation of their relatives as soon as possible, I have brought 136 letters from the families of American prisoners of war. Please come to the New York Post and Telecommunications Office.  Pick it up at the front desk of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. "Thank you, everyone!" The arrival of the Chinese UN General Assembly delegation and Li Dawei's airport speech immediately aroused huge repercussions around the world and became the hottest news in the world.  Subject matter. Photos of the arrival of the Chinese delegation and Li Dawei's airport speech were published on the front pages of major newspapers in the United States and other countries that day. Documents containing Li Dawei's airport speech were placed on the desks of world political leaders that day.  Newspapers and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have become the most popular topics among political leaders around the world. The Chinese delegation has naturally become the top newsmaker. In the Office of the President of the White House, Truman held a copy of Li Dawei¡¯s speech at the airport.  , read it three times word for word, "No matter how the social system is, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, this is a brand-new formulation, a brand-new international relations norm; find a common ground for cooperation, achieve peace, and avoid a new world  Great war. ThisWhat do they have in common?" Truman looked at it and thought He dialed Secretary of State Acheson's phone. The two people studied on the phone for nearly two hours They agreed that this was  An extremely friendly signal sent by a policeman, there may be a peaceful turn in the Korean battlefield. He instructed Acheson on the phone not to miss this rare opportunity. Later, Acheson recalled the situation at the time and said: "Take that.  After receiving the president's instructions, we were like a pack of hunting dogs watching every member of the Chinese delegation, looking for all possible opportunities for contact."
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