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Text Chapter 71: Memorandum on Sino-US Relations 1

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    Memorandum on Sino-U.S. Relations "No, I am too soft-hearted. I can't bear to see the wounded suffer in pain with a lack of medical treatment and medicine, and continue to die slowly in pain. Only then did I figure out that this is not the solution."  Method." Li Dawei replied very sincerely. "I'm afraid not all prisoners of war can do it." "Thank you for your kindness. Regarding your proposal, I will discuss it with the relevant departments and respond as soon as possible. We believe that the top priority is to solve the problem of prisoners of war first.  We understand the problem of treatment and survival, and the shortage of supplies in your country. If we can get your permission, we will immediately launch the first batch of aid supplies and personnel for our prisoners of war. This includes 300 tons of medicine and medical equipment, 10  Field hospitals composed of international medical teams, two of which are prepared for your Chinese sick and wounded. There are also 30,000 blankets, 30,000 sets of winter clothing, 600 tons of flour per month, and 3,000 tents shipped to your designated port, but we  It is required to send personnel from the International Red Cross to manage these materials and ensure that these materials are indeed used for prisoners of war." Rost looked at Li Dawei with concern and said. Wu Xiuquan took over and said: "We have always been in the spirit of revolution.  Treat the issue of prisoners of war in a humanitarian spirit. Your assistance to prisoners of war is allowed by us. How to operate it is not something we can solve here." "I think it is necessary for our two countries to establish liaison stations with each other in both capitals to deal with the problem.  Some urgent matters." Rossiter said. Li Dawei suppressed the excitement in his heart and said calmly, "This is a good idea." He couldn't help laughing and said: Ha ha. The Sino-US mutual liaison office was set up more than 20 years in advance.  "For the convenience of our contact, this villa is temporarily used by the Chinese delegation to facilitate our meetings. You can rest assured that it is safe here. You can use the equipment and personnel here at will, including the high-power radio station. If  If you have no objections, I will show you around this house." Everyone looked around with Rost. This two-story, 1,200-meter house In the evening, Wu Xiuquan and Qiao Guanhua returned to the Astoria Hotel  Li Dawei and Chen Zhong stayed to continue their meeting with the United States. After the Chinese and American delegations left, Li Dawei and Chen Zhong came to the second floor. Among the six rooms on the second floor, two chose the one they thought was the safest.  , then the two people carefully checked the room where they lived, and found no eavesdropping or surveillance devices. Li Dawei took out the MP3 and sorted out today's conversation. The two people worked until late at night. Li Dawei lay on the bed,  Although a day of negotiations made him feel physically and mentally exhausted, he could not sleep. Li Dawei still felt a lot of pressure for the following negotiations. Although he said that he knew something about the Sino-US negotiations in the 1970s, that was all just watching.  I still feel uncertain about how to grasp some of the documents and materials that I have received. Since there is no way to get in touch with the central government, some things can only be studied by a few people in the delegation. But Li Dawei has a principle in his heart, that is, based on the Chinese culture in the 1970s.  The conditions are the bottom line. The Sino-US negotiations in the 1970s were all approved by Mao Zd and personally presided over by Zhou Enlai. On this basis, we will do our best to strive for greater interests for China. We will not make too big a mistake of principle.  In the next few days, Li Dawei and others, together with US Assistant Secretary of State Rossiter, discussed how to expand exchanges between the people of China and the United States and conduct exchanges in specific fields such as science, technology, culture, and journalism.  Discussion. What surprised Rost was that Li Dawei was very interested in "intellectual property". He asked the United States for a complete set of codes and cases related to US patent law. Privately Rost asked curiously: "Mr. Li  , As far as I know, you ** do not recognize the 'intellectual property rights' you call individuals." "No, that's because you don't understand us Chinese ** people yet." Li Dawei waved his hand and said: "We  In the field of science and technology, we advocate "a hundred schools of thought contend, a hundred flowers bloom" and encourage all people to invent, create, boldly innovate in this field, and recognize the intellectual property rights owned by individuals or organizations.  " Rost asked in confusion, "Are your Chinese people different from other countries?" "Haha," Li Dawei said with a smile: Everything has its universality and particularity, and the world's only  There is a same belief in the ideological field. This is the universality of the country. But how to achieve victory in the country has different opinions. This is the particularity of the countries in each country. Our national conditions determine that we must  To follow a socialist road with Chinese characteristics, we insist on public ownership of the means of production, but at the same time we respect everyone's inventions and creations, recognize the results of their inventions and creations, and help them bring their inventions and creations to the market as soon as possible so that they can  Promote the progress of the entire human race better and faster." "But according to my understanding of China, most people in China are illiterate and ignorant, and there is nothing that can be called a patent that needs to be protected." Rost was a little dismissive.  said. "This is another thing you don't understand about New China. The situation you mentioned does exist in China. But we Chinese Communists are working hard to change this phenomenon. We are carrying out literacy campaigns across the country and working hard.  Improve the cultural quality of the entire nation. We attach great importance to the research of new technologies and new processes, which began as early as the Yan'an period.??work, but there was no condition to industrialize it at the time. Rost thought to himself, just brag, what new technologies and processes can be developed in the valley without the most basic material foundation. Li Dawei seemed to have seen through Rost  I continued to say in my heart: "Perhaps, in the near future, you will see that the Chinese people are the most capable of creating miracles in the world. Many companies in the world will adopt Chinese designed new products, new technologies, and new processes."  "Li Dawei thought: "At that time, how to prevent the United States and the United States from copying our products is really a worrying matter. This will be a global problem for future generations." In the end, both sides believed that expanding the relationship between the two peoples  Understanding is desirable. Contact and exchange between people in the fields of science, technology, culture, and journalism will be mutually beneficial.  Both parties have each committed to facilitate the further development of such contacts and exchanges.  Regarding the North Korean issue, the two sides agreed that as the situation on the Korean Peninsula eases, both parties will eventually withdraw from the Korean Peninsula to allow the Korean people to achieve the peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula without any interference from external forces. In order to avoid another incident between the Chinese and American troops  Conflict should be avoided, and contact between the Chinese and American armies should be avoided. Except for the South Korean army, other joint military forces are bounded by the 37th parallel of north latitude; the Chinese People's Volunteers are bounded by the 39th parallel. Both sides will no longer send more troops to the Korean Peninsula. In order to avoid  The situation on the Korean Peninsula has become complicated, and both parties jointly oppose the intervention of third-party forces in the situation on the Korean Peninsula." The two sides conducted further consultations on the issue of US military prisoners of war, and China agreed to implement Article 118 of the Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, that is, after the actual war ceases,  Release and repatriate United Nations prisoners of war. Repatriate all injured prisoners of war to the country before December 31, 1950, and the number will be no less than 10,000. The United States stated that in order to help China recover its economy damaged by the war as soon as possible, the United States will  Launch of the aid plan to China. The first batch of 2,000 excavators with buckets above 0.8 cubic meters, 4,000 bulldozers, and 4,000 4-ton vehicles will be delivered to China's major ports before December 31, 1950.  Members of the Chinese delegation couldn't help but laugh when they thought about Rossiter's sanctimonious expression and serious speech when discussing the issue of prisoners of war. At that time, Rossiter said very solemnly: "We, the U.S. government, have always harbored suspicions about the Chinese people.  We have great sympathy and always want to do something for the Chinese people who are suffering deeply. Before December 31 this year, we decided to assist China with 2,000 excavators with buckets above 0.8 cubic meters and 4,000 bulldozers, of which 50  2,000 units with horsepower, 2,000 units with 100 horsepower and 4,000 vehicles with a load of 4 tons. To solve the problem of insufficient machinery in your infrastructure construction" "Mr. Rossiter, did you remember the number wrong?  1,000 units less?" Li Dawei said immediately: "This is not your usual generous style in the United States." "How can we get so many excavators and bulldozers with less than 200 hours of use in such a short period of time. We have extra  I will help you with another 3 million US dollars in accessories" When discussing bilateral trade, Rost said half-jokingly: "Mr. Li, sometimes you look like a businessman. When bargaining, you are more of a businessman than a businessman. There is no ambiguity at all.  ." "Actually, if I had to choose, I really hope to choose to be a businessman. Do business with you Americans. Promote economic and trade exchanges between China and the United States. Benefit the people of both countries." Li Dawei said with a smile: "How about it?  Mr. Rossiter, we will do business together when your term of office expires. Okay?" "Okay! Maybe I will also become a good businessman." Rossiter took a sip of coffee and said with a smile. After discussion, both parties agreed that bilateral trade is  Another area that could bring mutual benefits and agreed that an equal and mutually beneficial economic relationship is in the interests of the two peoples and agreed to facilitate the gradual development of trade between the two countries.
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