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Volume 3: A blow of destiny, the king appears Chapter 105: You can't be my poem, just like I can't be your dream

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    "Dai Dongyuan's Philosophy" is Hu Shi's most important work on the intellectual history of the Qing Dynasty.  Hu Shi believed that there was a major anti-Confucian movement in the intellectual history of the Qing Dynasty. This movement had two aspects: destruction and construction.

    The former is to expose the fallacies of Neo-Confucianism and break its monopoly; the latter is to build a new philosophy different from Neo-Confucianism.

    Dai Zhen is Hu Shi¡¯s fellow Huizhou fellow.  Hu Shi spent so much time studying Shui Jing Zhu to defend Dai Zhen. On the one hand, Hu Shi had always had the habit of protecting his fellow Anhui people, as can be seen from Hu Shi's evaluation of Li Hongzhang; on the other hand, it was also to carry forward Dai Zhen's legacy.  It is a gradual method of learning that starts from one thing and one thing and trains the understanding of the heart, so as to gradually advance to the holy wisdom.

    Hu Shi's evaluation of Confucius's words, deeds and thoughts throughout his life were both positive and negative. His most important papers on Confucius include the history of ancient Chinese philosophy, Confucianism, etc. However, shortly before his death, Hu Shi wrote "Tolerance and Ziyu" in Ziyu China magazine.  This passage should be one of his most important final comments on Confucius:

    Kong Yingda¡¯s "Justice" cited the example of Confucius killing Shaozhengmao for seven days to defend the Lu Sikou to explain: Act falsely but be strong, speak falsely but argue, learn wrong but be knowledgeable, follow wrongly but convince the doubters, kill!  .

    Therefore Execution can be used to ban the temptation of artistic creation, and it can also be used to kill many scientists who have invented "wonderful technologies and weapons".  can be used to destroy the temptation to think, the temptation to speak, the temptation to publish works.

    Hu Shi¡¯s new poems that are most recited by later generations include:

    "Moonlight Night on the Secret Demon Cliff" written in 1923, this poem was once composed into music by folk singer Su Lai, with Bao Meisheng as the lead singer.

    It¡¯s still a full moon, it¡¯s still an empty mountain, it¡¯s a quiet night; I come back alone under the moon, how can I explain this desolation!  A burst of pine waves on Cuiwei Mountain broke the silence of the empty mountain.  The mountain wind disturbed the pine marks on the window paper, but could not disperse the figure in my heart.

    "Thank you" written in 1924, thank you for coming to comfort me in my loneliness in the mountains, accompany me to watch the mountains and the moon, and live the life of a fairy.  Parting in a hurry and passing through the years, we always remember each other in our dreams.  Humanity should be forgotten, how could I forget it?

    "It's also a faint cloud": It's also a faint cloud, and the moon is bright after the faint cloud, but I don't see my playmates from last year, and I don't have the mood of that day.  I didn't want to arouse lovesickness, so I didn't dare to go out and look at the moon. However, the moon came in through the window, making me miss lovesickness all night long.

    According to legend, the above three new poems were written by Hu Shi for his sister-in-law, Cao Chengying (Cao Peisheng), China's first female professor of agriculture.

    1920 "Dreams and Poems": Only when you have been drunk can you know the strength of wine, and only after you have loved can you know the importance of it. You can't be my poem, just as I can't be your dream."

    "Old Dream": A corner of the cornice is exposed among the green bushes at the foot of the mountain. It reminds me of my old dream, and tears fall to my heart. I sing old songs to him, but no one understands the pain in my voice.  I'm not singing, I'm just reliving old dreams.

    The above new poem by Hu Shi has been partially revised and adapted into "What year and month will we meet again" performed by Zheng Lisi, lyrics by Pi Yangguo, and music composed by Luo Ping.

    In the bustling green bushes, I saw swan geese flying by again, which stirred up my old dreams. In the bustling green bushes, I saw swan geese flying by again, which stirred up my old dreams. In my mind, I saw swan geese flying by again, which stirred up my old dreams. In my mind, past events stirred up memories of the old love, when we knew each other, and no one understood us. We are together today.  , in what year and month will we meet again.

    "Orchid Grass": I came from the mountains and planted orchid grass in the small garden, hoping that the flowers would bloom early. I looked at them three times a day, but the flowers were gone, but the orchids were still there, and there was no bud.

    Autumn arrives in a blink of an eye, and I move the orchid into the greenhouse, cherish it day after day, and never forget each other night after night. I look forward to the flowers blooming, fulfilling my long-cherished wish, and filling the garden with flowers, adding a lot of fragrance.

    "Old Crow": I get up early in the morning, stand in the corner of other people's houses and scream hoarsely that people dislike me and call me unlucky; - I can't murmur to please others!  It was cold and windy, and there were no branches to live on.  I flew back and forth all day long, feeling cold and hungry all day long.

    ©¤I can¡¯t carry a scabbard and fly for others; I can¡¯t let others tie it to the end of a bamboo pole and earn a handful of millet!

    In 1947, Chiang Kai-shek wanted to ask Hu Shi to serve as the dean of the examination and a member of the national government, but Hu Shi refused to join the national government and resigned.  (See "The First Draft of the Chronology of Mr. Hu Shizhi")

    In 1948, Chiang Kai-shek believed that the Constitution of the Republic of China was a cabinet system, and the real power lay in the cabinet. The president of the Republic of China should be a vacant position, and it would be better to hire an impartial person. Therefore, he wanted to ask the Kuomintang to support Hu Shi, who had no party membership, to run for the first president after the implementation of the constitution.  , after Hu Shi became president, he appointed Chiang Kai-shek as cabinet minister of the Executive Yuan. Hu Shi also agreed, but later changed his mind because the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee still supported Chiang's election as president.

    In 1948, Fu Zuoyi, the commander-in-chief of the North China Suppression Campaign in Beiping, found that both the roads to the west and Suiyuan and the south to the sea were blocked.  War or peace?  Fu Zuoyi thought about it day and night and couldn't make up his mind.  He thought that Hu Shi could give him some advice, so he took Hu Shi to Huairen Hall in the central government for a secret talk. Hu sent eight words, saying that peace was more difficult than war, and he insisted on waiting for change.

    In 1948, four people, Zhu Jiahua, Fu Sinian, Yu Dawei, and Chen Xueping, managed to send a plane to pick up Hu Jintao in Nanjing.When going south, Hu Shi originally refused to leave Beijing Jing University alone, but he reluctantly agreed to leave after being persuaded by Nanjing.  Fu Zuoyi sent troops to escort Hu Shi to Nanyuan Airport and boarded the plane.  At ten o'clock in the night, we arrived at Nanjing Ming Palace Airport.

    In 1949, Hu adapted to the requirements of the government of the Republic of China and took the Wilson ship from Shanghai to the United States to work as a lobbyist, seeking the intervention of the U.S. government to peacefully resolve the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. However, when the ship arrived in San Francisco, he learned that the government rejected 24 demands and that the People's Liberation Army had crossed the river.  At this time, the situation has been decided. Hu Shi has hit a wall everywhere in the United States and has no way to recover.

    In 1949, the new cabinet minister Yan Xishan announced that Hu Shi would be the Minister of Foreign Affairs, but Hu Shi refused to take office.

    In 1950, Dean Rusk, the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Asia-Pacific Affairs, met with Hu Shi and tried to persuade Hu Shi to lead exiles overseas and to replace Chiang Kai-shek's regime. However, Hu Shi expressed no interest in this.

    At that time, the United States completely lost confidence in Chiang Kai-shek and hoped to establish a third force to counter the expansion of the Communist Party. However, Hu Shi was not interested in doing so and left the matter alone.

    In 1952, Hu Shi and Chiang Ting-fu had intended to jointly organize an opposition party in New York to promote nzhu politics in Taiwan. However, after Hu Shi returned to Taiwan to discuss with Chiang Zhongzheng, he was opposed by Chiang Zhongzheng, and the matter of forming a party was stillborn.

    In 1957, Hu Shi was elected president of the Central Research Institute, the highest research institution, and returned to Taiwan to settle down and take up the post in April of the following year.  Since then, Hu Shi has traveled frequently between Taiwan and the United States.

    During this period, due to financial relations, in 1958, he also sold all his works such as "Selected Works of Hu Shi" and "Autobiography at Forty" to a domestic publishing company through a buyout (some say it was twenty years).

    After 1958, the mainland launched a large-scale campaign to liquidate Hu Shi's thoughts. Hu Shi responded, "I think there has been an open trend in the world over the past two to three hundred years, moving in the direction of scientific obsession and new scientific methods."

    At that time, my friend Chen Duxiu published an article in "New Youth" in support of Mr. De and Mr. Sai. I said this: personify this abstract noun and treat it as a person. The most prone to mistakes are easy to personify.

    ¡°It¡¯s easy to personify, it¡¯s easy to idolize, and if you become idolized, you will blindly worship At that time, my friend Chen Duxiu only recognized two terms, and did not know that science is a method, and obsession is a living habit and a way of life.

    In 1959, the Kinmen construction team was quarrying in the mountains east of San Francisco. They unexpectedly discovered the eight characters and the full text of the stone tablet of King Lu and Kuangzhi of the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. They were handed over to Dr. Hu Shi for research.

    In 1960, Lei Zhen and people outside the party in Taiwan and Hong Kong jointly signed a petition to oppose Chiang Kai-shek's third consecutive term as president in violation of the Constitution of the Republic of China. Hu Shi was one of the co-signers.

    The epitaph of Hu Shi was written by the well-known scholar Mao Zishui and written by the famous epigrapher Wang Zhuang. The content is: This is the tomb of Mr. Hu Shi. This is for the progress of academic and culture, for the temptation of thoughts and speeches, and for the development of the nation.  Honorable man, who worked so hard for the happiness of mankind and worked hard to the point of death, now rests here!  We believe that the body will eventually disappear and the tomb and valley will change, but the light given to the world by the philosopher in the tomb will always exist.  rs!  .
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