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Volume 3: A blow of destiny, the king appears Chapter 107: Galloping around the world, having his own style

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    The demon Mao Zhedong and the destroyer Xiaoyao Wang are talking about people. They walk like old friends and know each other's great origins.

    Mao Zhedong made a casual stroke, and a space-time pavilion appeared. There was a classical table under the pavilion, and steam was rising from a pot of fragrant oolong tea on the table.  There were two exquisite ancient bamboo chairs beside the table. Mao Zhedong sat down generously and said: Xiaoyao little brother, don't stand with your hands behind your hands and look at the heart of the devil in the starry sky. If you can't see it, come here.

    !  Take a sip of your favorite oolong tea.

    King Xiaoyao looked away from the starry sky, then left the sight of the crystal building, and then looked at the sight of Mao Zhedong with a calm and heroic face; suddenly he looked back and saw that the ignorant clown appeared again in the book review section of the author of Gu Huaxia  , chuckled, and sat on another bamboo chair.

    Maozhedong said: Let¡¯s chat while drinking tea, what about this guy!  Unreasonable.  As far as understanding Chinese characters and concepts are concerned, children are stupid.  I know what you are thinking, little brother. "Without Contending with the World" means competing with everyone. Brother, I understand the meaning of your words very well.

    King Xiaoyao took a sip of oolong tea and said: It¡¯s really fragrant, good tea, and delicious.  Right!  I think that the meanings of the words "realm", "freedom", "thought", "martial arts", "level", "Tao", "mysterious" and "odd" must be different for each person to show their differences.  , to distinguish people, if they are the same, they are people of the same way, so brother, you say you understand what I mean, just like little brother, I also understand what you mean.

    Mao Zhedong laughed loudly and said: "You are wise, but it is a pity that there is no wine at this time, because you don't like drinking, unless a person drinks the world alone, which is the best taste in his cup."

    On a whim, Xiaoyao Wang happily sang: The flowers are not flowers, and the mist is not mist.  Come at midnight and leave at dawn.  It doesn't take long to come like a spring dream.  Going like a cloud in the morning, nowhere to be found.

    Mao Zhe made his debut in the East Void: The lotus flowers are fragrant at night in the pond, and the bamboos in the autumn window are full of meaning.  There is no one to accompany me, only a piano.  This is the only way of loneliness. Only the way can appear to have feelings. When you climb high in autumn, you will become more green, and the greenness also means freedom.  Galloping around the world has its own style.

    He said again: Come!  Xiaoyao little brother, let me show you the meaning of the word explained by the world.

    Mao Zhedong moved forward in time and space in an understatement.  Appearance: ¡°Primitive characters are written symbols used by humans to record specific things and simplify images.

    In the early stages of development, Chinese characters were all ideographic characters (pictographs) in the form of pictures and had little to do with pronunciation. Chinese characters gradually evolved from then on.

    Some Chinese characters have some related meanings that can be seen from the surface, radicals, and characters.  These features are not found in pinyin characters.

    Therefore, ancient Chinese characters have different pronunciations in different language areas, that is, the existence of dialects.  During the Han Dynasty, neighboring ethnic groups had borrowed their characters for writing records.

    After different evolutions, some of them developed into the symbol system of language.  Later, it can also be used to record life experiences and insights.

    It is generally believed that characters are the symbol of Ming society.  Marxism believes that characters came into being only after the emergence of class society.

    On the other hand, from ancient Egypt, Roman characters, and Latin characters have developed into phonetic symbols, that is, foreign letters, and different foreign letters have been merged into one foreign character.

    Since different letters are assigned a sound, different letters are combined into syncopated sounds (mixed sounds) to form syllables.  The different syllables were combined to form phonetic characters that record the speech.

    According to previous views, the history of human writing can be divided into three stages: form-meaning characters, meaning-phonetic characters and pinyin characters:

    Xingyizi, also known as ideographic characters, is a pictographic symbol that uses images to express content.  Ideographic characters are the product of the budding period of characters.  It is quite primitive and cannot be used to record the language completely. It can be divided into four types: carved characters, rock paintings, calligraphy and painting, and pictorial characters.

    The meaning of the word is phonetic.  When a graphic symbol develops into a phonetic symbol, that is, outside the alphabet (giving a phonetic sound).  When these letters were combined into different combinations, they evolved into polysyllabic word systems.

    Some foreign linguistic scholars believe that the phonetic characters represent the evolution of human character history out of the primitive period and into the classical period.  There are not many Chinese phonetic characters that are mature and represent high-level development. The main ones include cuneiform characters from Mesopotamia, ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, Chinese Chinese characters, and Mayan hieroglyphs from Central America.

    Cuneiform characters and pictographic characters have long been out of use. Chinese characters are the phonetic and phonetic characters that are still widely used in the world today.

    Pinyin characters, also known as alphabetic characters, are considered by some scholars to be the third stage in the history of human writing after the form-meaning characters and the meaning-yin characters.  The development of alphabetic characters is divided into three periods: the syllabic alphabet period, the consonant alphabetic period, and the phonetic alphabetic period.

    Some people believe that the phonetic alphabet period can be further divided into the Latin alphabet international universal period.  However, according to the current point of view, focusing on meaning or pronunciation are different development directions of characters.

    As for the characters used by blind people, they are made on paper using special tools.??Composed of different combinations of bumps.

    The basic unit of the blind symbol is a rectangular blind symbol with six fixed points. Each point can be convex or not, forming 64 possible expressions.

    ?Perhaps, the most important thing to classify based on the difference in images is lines.  A linear writing system means that characters are composed of many lines, such as Latin letters and Chinese characters.

    If Chinese characters are engraved on bronze with a ball pen, a brush or a cast, they are considered linear.  Similarly, Egyptian hieroglyphics and Mayan script usually depict linear outlines.

    On the other hand, a nonlinear system is like a blind system. No matter what material it is made of, it is not composed of lines.  The earliest examples are linear: cuneiform from 3300 BC is linear, although the cuneiforms derived from it are not.

    Cuneiform script may be the earliest non-line script.  Its glyphs were formed by pressing a reed pen tip onto a damp clay tablet, rather than using a pen tip to trace lines on the clay tablet before.  Finally, it becomes a change in the appearance of the root of its character.

    Blind is a non-line version of Latin characters, which completely abandons the appearance of Latin characters.  The letters are made up of bumps, the base of which can be leather (the material originally used by Louis Braille), hard plastic or metal.

    There are also non-lined ephemeral versions of Latin characters, including Morse code, sign language versions and semaphores placed at different angles by flags or strips of cloth.

    However, if words are defined as the ability to permanently record information, since these symbols quickly disappear, these systems are not words at all.

    One characteristic of manuscripts is the direction in which they are written.  Egyptian hieroglyphics can be written horizontally in either direction, as long as the animal or human glyphs face the direction in which they are written.

    Early letters could be written in many directions, including horizontally (left to right or right to left) or vertically (up or down).  It is generally written in the ox plowing style.  Start in one (horizontal) direction and then turn in the opposite direction at the end of the line.

    Among the most common characters, most of the written languages ??in the world are written in the following character forms: Latin alphabet - Europe (except Eastern Europe), Africa (south of the Sahara Desert), North and South America, Oceania,  Almost all non-Latin alphabet languages ??in Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines) have official or conventional Latin alphabet transliterations, and most non-syllabic languages ??use the Latin alphabet for their pinyin system.

    Kirill alphabet - Eastern Europe, some satellite countries of the former Soviet Union also used the Slavic alphabet to spell languages, such as Mongolia.

    Arabic letters©¤Arabic region, North Africa, Iran, Pakistan and other Islamic countries; Central Asia, Xinjiang.

    Indian alphabet - most countries in the Indian peninsula (except Pakistan), Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia); Tibet.

    ??Chinese character system©¤The Chinese character system includes not only Chinese characters, but also extensions of Chinese characters such as kana, phonetic symbols, China, Singapore and other Chinese-speaking areas, Japan, and Korea.

    Languages ??that use other (often isolated) character forms include: Korean (part of Korea uses the Chinese character system), Mongolian (Old Mongolian), Hebrew, etc.

    The influence of words on human beings - systematic language separates people from animals, while words enable people to enter the civilized society.

    It made history break away from the stage of oral teaching and personal teaching, and allowed us to record history and enter the Ming Dynasty.

    The preservation of words implies the existence of eternal truth and opens the prelude to people's pursuit of truth; breaking through the time limit, future generations can understand the achievements of their predecessors through words, and human thoughts and culture will not be lost and interrupted.  Words enable clarity to continue and evolution to accumulate.

    Breaking through space limitations, people from different regions can communicate through word system translation.

    In modern society, words, as an efficient information dissemination tool, have greatly improved the speed and efficiency of the spread of culture, thought, art, technology and other human civilizations.  "
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