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Text Chapter 268 "Sino-Soviet Armistice Agreement"

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    Chapter 268 "Sino-Soviet Armistice Agreement" The Russian nation is the nation with the strongest desire for land in the world. Russia has the largest territorial area. In addition to the Tsarist policy of aggression and expansion, Lenin and Stalin exported **.  The Soviet Union continued to expand its borders outwards, especially Stalin, who took advantage of his status as the victor of World War II to occupy the territory of many countries. After World War II, the Soviet Union had border territorial disputes with almost all surrounding countries.  Zhu.COmA major reason why they are unwilling to resolve border and territorial issues with China is that they are afraid of causing a chain reaction with all neighboring countries that have border and territorial disputes with them.  ¡¾¡¿ But in the face of the hearty, ferocious and rapid attack of the Chinese ** team, the area controlled by the Soviet Union in the Far East was shrinking every second amid the rumbling sound of artillery and as the Chinese tank tracks continued to roll forward.  Although from a legal perspective, these territories do not fully belong to China, but everyone understands that if they are occupied, they are occupied. In fact, occupation is occupation.  No country in the world would pretend to comment on this, especially between the two superpowers, no one would cause this trouble.  It is useless to judge the situation. If you want to get these occupied territories back, it depends on who is more capable. The winner is king.  From the era of Tsarist Russia to the period of Stalin's rule, the Soviet Union has always followed this set of "natural laws."  "" Soviet politicians who are well versed in this are worried.  The Soviet army on the battlefield was completely defeated.  I can't afford to wait.  Achieving a ceasefire as soon as possible is a top priority. A ceasefire a minute earlier will reduce the loss of territory.  The Soviet delegation led by Mikoyan discussed this overnight and quickly reached a consensus within the delegation. The best solution now is to have pragmatic discussions with the Chinese delegation within the framework of principles set by Zhou Enlai, so as to achieve the fastest possible outcome.  A ceasefire is achieved. Only a ceasefire can stop China's tank tracks from rolling forward.  The next day, Mikoyan, the head of the Soviet delegation, spoke first. Regarding the ceasefire proposed by Chinese Prime Minister Zhou Enlai, maintaining the state of the ceasefire between the two sides and avoiding further armed conflicts between the two sides, the armed forces of both sides centered on the ceasefire line and moved forward separately.  Recommendation to retreat two kilometers to disengage.  Our Soviet delegation agrees in principle.  In order to have a basic guarantee for the cessation of the armed conflict between China and the Soviet Union and the peaceful settlement of the issues between us, on this basis we believe that we should add an additional article: the establishment of a third-party supervision agency composed of socialist countries to supervise the ceasefire situation,  When the two sides encounter disputes, the supervisory agency will organize the forces of both parties to contact each other and resolve the dispute through consultation.  Li Dawei, the head of the Chinese delegation, disagreed with the Soviet Union¡¯s proposal. Can a third-party supervision agency stop the armed conflict between China and the Soviet Union?  Can it provide a basic guarantee for the peaceful settlement of territorial issues between China and the Soviet Union?  It¡¯s really a joke that there will be so many peacekeeping troops in later generations. If any of them doesn¡¯t have their own interests following them, who would cause trouble otherwise?  What benefits can your Soviet Union bring to others?  Who is talking to you about this if you don¡¯t give me any benefits?  However, he could understand the Soviet Union's thinking. When he was in a weak situation, he certainly hoped that there would be an international organization to protect his interests. At least he could have a witness to the unfair treatment he received. Otherwise, sometimes it was justifiable and unclear.  .  Li Dawei thought to himself, okay, let's organize those socialist brothers to set up a supervisory agency.  It would be great to form a United Nations peacekeeping force.  Does it take time to set up a supervisory agency, and does it take time to set up a supervisory agency?  Time is the most precious now. Time is China¡¯s future territory. Time is China¡¯s future resources. Before the supervision agency comes, I will have taken all of my share.  It would be nice to have a third-party supervision before we gain a firm foothold in the new district.  He immediately said: "Comrade Mikoyan's proposal is very constructive. We agree with this proposal of the Soviet comrades. This is fair in our socialist family." "But there is a third-party supervision agency here with the scale and size  It¡¯s a matter of cost.¡± Jiang Jingguo interjected.  Mi Gaoyang thought to himself that the more money he got, the more stingy he became. Is this small amount of money worth mentioning?  At this time, Kosygin came over with an aggressive tone and said: "Comrade Chiang Ching-kuo, regarding these expenses, we believe that China and the Soviet Union will each bear half of these expenses. If the Chinese comrades feel that there are difficulties, we can bear them all."  Jiang Jingguo felt that no matter how he accepted the offer, he was stingy and unyielding like Kosygin. He also felt a little "blameful", so he said directly in Russian: "What I mean is not about who will bear the money, but who will bear the money."  "There are technical problems in these two aspects." Mikoyan saw that the Chinese delegation agreed to the suggestions put forward by the Soviet Union and said: "Comrade Li Dawei, it is our sincere and sincere wish to ease the current situation between the Soviet Union and China.  We hope to discuss the measures proposed by both sides as soon as possible so that we can achieve a ceasefire as soon as possible. "In order to end this war between the two big socialist countries, China and the Soviet Union," Andropov is also very anxious.  Said: "I propose that we divide into four groups.Discussions will be held from time to time.  "The Soviets are really anxious. Mao Anying glanced at Li Dawei who remained calm, thought for a moment, and then said to Andropov: "We also want to end this war as soon as possible, but it is still difficult to divide into groups now.  It is too early. The two sides still need to discuss Premier Zhou's ceasefire proposal and Comrade Mikoyan's supplementary opinions in general. Only after forming a general framework can they discuss each clause in groups. Otherwise, the discussion in groups will not be possible.  ¡± Subsequently, members of the negotiating delegations from both sides exchanged views on various measures such as how to cease fire and how to implement Zhou Enlai¡¯s suggestions. According to the order of Deng Feng, commander-in-chief of the frontline headquarters for the war against the Soviet Union and commander of the Chinese Far East Corps, the Chinese People¡¯s Liberation Army  The Soviet Union launched a general attack in advance. The aviation units of the Far East Corps and a large number of Chinese air forces who came up later came to accept the seizure of Soviet aircraft and airports, and cooperated with the armored forces on the ground to launch assaults on the Far East. The Soviet ground forces in the Far East had been fully  Collapse, the Soviet Union's main industrial areas in the Far East all fell, and all Soviet division-level combat units were divided and surrounded. The Chinese People's Liberation Army fought hard and was invincible, launching a deep attack on the Soviet army. At the same time, the Chinese Airborne 1st Division  and the Army Aviation Corps carried out large-scale operations on towns and transportation nodes such as Kersk north of Lake Baikal and near Taxi, Styok, Malonemner, Ait, Kpra and other towns and transportation nodes south of the 53rd parallel north latitude.  Although some unorganized Soviet troops still resisted tenaciously, in the face of three-dimensional attacks from the ground and the air, these Soviet troops did not have the strength and experience in modern warfare in this area, and their combat weapons and tactics still remained unchanged.  During World War II, some infantrymen even absurdly launched a human sea-style charge against the tank clusters covered by Chinese armed helicopters. When cleaning up these scattered remaining Soviet troops, the Army Aviation Corps did these time-consuming and laborious "small jobs"  "Come on, it seems to be particularly handy. With the unique advanced consciousness of the Chinese ** team, they made the "Land War Eagle" more unstoppable. They really did it and were able to use missiles and rockets to attack the Soviet ground solid positions,  Ability to carry out all-round, multi-altitude, and multi-angle precision strikes against armored targets and low-altitude incoming targets - equipped with special operations detachments, using weather and terrain cover to penetrate defenses at low altitudes and ultra-low altitudes, and carry out attacks behind enemy lines.  War. Able to disrupt - that is, it can use a variety of means to conduct electronic jamming against the Soviet army and open an air communication hub for mobile Chinese ground forces. Able to conduct reconnaissance - it can complete reconnaissance flights in plains, jungles, mountainous areas, and alpine areas.  missions and night searches, providing the ground forces with the latest situation of the Soviet army in a timely manner, and being able to complete various military tasks such as integrated air-ground operations with other ground forces. Another early morning came, and Zhang Tao woke up from the camp bed at the headquarters.  Deng Feng, the commander-in-chief of the pre-war campaign against the Soviet Union, who had just fallen asleep: "Commander, this is Dawei's phone number.  " Deng Feng rubbed his red eyes and took a sip of the cold tea placed on the table. He took the satellite phone and said in a hoarse voice: "Dawei, you are a diplomat, don't sleep well early in the morning  , call me, do you have any instructions?" "Old man, how are you doing? I can't resist, and I am anxious to sign a ceasefire agreement.  Li Dawei said on the phone: "I want to ask you how many more days it will take?"  " Deng Feng The eastern and middle lines are almost done. We are cleaning up the remaining enemies. The western front is still not close. There is still one division and two regiments in Xinjiang and the Soviet Central Asia Military District, which have not been solved. I asked Boss Peng and he said that there are still two or three days.  "Okay, then I'll just wait for two days, and you put all your troops forward, don't leave any backup, speed up, take up as much as you can." Li Dawei then said: "Old man.  Mao Zi proposed that the socialist countries should form a third-party supervision agency to supervise the ceasefire situation. But I don¡¯t think it will be organized for a while. It doesn¡¯t matter if you sign it. The Soviet troops in the Far East have almost done it.  It¡¯s a good idea. Anyway, the Soviet Union doesn¡¯t have much left. Just do it smartly after the ceasefire.¡±  Spit it out. Return all the money and profits." Deng Feng paused and said, "Let's put the issue of prisoners of war aside for now. I'll keep them for a while." "That's fine," Li Dawei agreed.  I will contact you at any time regarding the situation."  Li Dawei talked with Deng Feng on the phone and felt confident.  After two days of intensive, day-and-night work, the two sides finally reached complete agreement.  The "Sino-Soviet Armistice Agreement" was initialed: "In order to stop the armed conflicts on the Sino-Soviet border that have caused great pain and bloodshed to both sides, and to establish an agreement sufficient to guarantee the cessation of hostilities and all armed actions in the disputed areas between China and the Soviet Union."  The final peaceful settlement of the border issue between China and the Soviet Union was reached, and the time limit for maintaining the ceasefire status quo was extended to the border territories between China and the Soviet Union.until the problem is fully resolved.  We hereby individually, jointly and mutually agree to accept and be bound and governed by the conditions and provisions of the armistice contained in the following articles. The intent of these conditions and provisions is purely military in nature and applies only to the areas disputed between China and the Soviet Union.  warring parties.  Article 1, Related Concepts "Ceasefire" means that the two parties, effective twelve hours after the signing of this armistice agreement by the Chinese and Soviet governments, issue an order to cease fighting to their respective armed forces in the area of ??armed conflict at the same time.  garrison and cease all acts of hostilities.  ¡°Ceasefire line¡± refers to the location jointly signed by front-line commanders of the armed forces of China and the Soviet Union when this armistice agreement takes effect twelve hours after the Chinese and Soviet governments sign it.  In the disputed area where there are no armed forces from both sides, it is a demilitarized zone, and neither side's armed forces are allowed to enter.  ¡°Disputed areas¡± refer to those areas that China and the Soviet Union each state and belong to based on historical evidence.  " "Third-party supervision agency" refers to an agency composed of 500 police officers from 10 countries, including North Korea, Poland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Albania, and supervises the implementation of the ceasefire by the armed forces of both parties. Third-party supervision agency  China and the Soviet Union will each bear 50% of all costs incurred during the ceasefire. The "demilitarized zone" refers to the area disputed by China and the Soviet Union where there are no armed forces from both sides and is centered on the ceasefire line. The armed forces of both sides are disengaged.  The buffer zone formed by each retreating two kilometers. The "Military Armistice Committee" is composed of 10 senior officers, five of whom are appointed by the Chinese Minister of Defense, and the other five are appointed by the Soviet Minister of Defense. Among the 10 members, one from both sides.  The Military Armistice Commission or the chief committee member of either party shall have the right to request a third-party supervision agency to conduct special supervision and observation of the locations where violations of this Armistice Agreement occurred.  When the Military Armistice Commission determines that a violation of this armistice agreement has occurred, it must immediately report the violation to the commanders of both China and the Soviet Union and the establishment of the second ceasefire line and the demilitarized zone shall be effective when the ceasefire order takes effect.  , a map of the location signed by the front-line commanders of both China and the Soviet Union will be clearly marked after approval by the Military Armistice Commission, and then the front-line commanders of China and the Soviet Union will set up appropriate signs along the border between the Demilitarized Zone and their respective areas.  The Military Armistice Commission and third-party supervision agencies shall supervise the establishment of all markers located along the edges of the ceasefire line and the demilitarized zone. Neither China nor the Soviet Union shall conduct any hostile acts and all armed actions in the demilitarized zone.  No military personnel or civilians in the demilitarized zone are allowed to cross the ceasefire line without permission from the Military Armistice Commission. No military personnel or civilians in the demilitarized zone are allowed to enter areas under the military control of either party without permission from the supreme commander of the area they request to enter.  Except for personnel related to civil affairs and relief and those authorized by the Military Armistice Commission, no military personnel or civilians are allowed to enter the demilitarized zone. All personnel in the demilitarized zone, except the civilian police, may carry self-defense weapons in accordance with the provisions of the Military Armistice Commission.  No other personnel may bear arms without the permission of the Military Armistice Commission
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